The maximal function on spaces of homogeneous type, or adjacent dyadic cubes do good

Abstract We prove that the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator M is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space $$L^{p(\cdot )}(X,d,\mu )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>·</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , with $$1&lt;p_-\le p_+&lt;\infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , over an unbounded space of homogeneous type $$(X,d,\mu )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> with a Borel-semiregular measure $$\mu $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> </mml:math> , if and only if the averaging operators $$T_\mathcal {Q}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> are bounded on $$L^{p(\cdot )}(X,d,\mu )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>·</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> uniformly over all families $$\mathcal {Q}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> </mml:math> of pairwise disjoint “cubes” from a Hytönen–Kairema dyadic system on X . This extends Diening’s well-known characterization of the boundedness of M on $$L^{p(\cdot )}(\mathbb {R}^n)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>·</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> to the setting of spaces of homogeneous type, while also providing a slight refinement of the original result.

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Journal
Analysis and Mathematical Physics
Published
2026-05-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13324-026-01215-5
Primary Topic
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The maximal function on spaces of homogeneous type, or adjacent dyadic cubes do good

Alina Shalukhina
Analysis and Mathematical Physics
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
article

The maximal function on spaces of homogeneous type, or adjacent dyadic cubes do good

Alina Shalukhina
article en

Abstract

Abstract We prove that the Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator M is bounded on the variable Lebesgue space $$L^{p(\cdot )}(X,d,\mu )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>·</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , with $$1&lt;p_-\le p_+&lt;\infty $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>≤</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:msub> <mml:mo>&lt;</mml:mo> <mml:mi>∞</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , over an unbounded space of homogeneous type $$(X,d,\mu )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> with a Borel-semiregular measure $$\mu $$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> </mml:math> , if and only if the averaging operators $$T_\mathcal {Q}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>T</mml:mi> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> are bounded on $$L^{p(\cdot )}(X,d,\mu )$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>·</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>X</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>d</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> <mml:mi>μ</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> uniformly over all families $$\mathcal {Q}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mi>Q</mml:mi> </mml:math> of pairwise disjoint “cubes” from a Hytönen–Kairema dyadic system on X . This extends Diening’s well-known characterization of the boundedness of M on $$L^{p(\cdot )}(\mathbb {R}^n)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mo>·</mml:mo> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:msup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msup> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> to the setting of spaces of homogeneous type, while also providing a slight refinement of the original result.

Analysis and Mathematical PhysicsVol. 16(3)
Universidade Nova de Lisboa (PT)
Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research
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