Azulene in a Bowl: A Nonalternant Buckybowl With 5/7 Topology, Azulene‐Derived Properties, and Fullerene Complexation
Despite the intriguing potential of azulene-embedded nanocarbons, their integration into curved buckybowl architectures has remained unexplored due to synthetic and stability challenges. Herein, we report an azulene-containing buckybowl 6, synthesized via a concise four-step route where the azulene core remains stable without rearrangement to naphthalene. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that 6 adopts a nonalternant, bowl-shaped geometric configuration. Unlike classical buckybowls (e.g., corannulene, dibenzo[a,g]corannulene, and summane), 6 exhibits distinct azulene-derived properties: red-shifted UV-vis absorption, anti-Kasha photoluminescence, and reversible proton-responsive behavior. Theoretical studies reveal unique aromaticity in its central pentagon, diverging from known pentagon-containing buckybowls. Furthermore, it was found that buckybowl 6 can assemble with fullerene C<sub>60</sub> or C<sub>70</sub> in a 1:1 stoichiometry. This work establishes 6 as the unique azulene-based buckybowl and pioneers a design strategy for nonalternant, positively curved π-systems with 5/7 ring topologies and tunable optoelectronic properties.
Authors
- Ziyang Gan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5707-5765)
- Zuo‐Chang Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5201-0524)
- Lan‐Sun Zheng
- Han‐Rui Tian
- Cankun Zhang
- Yuming Yu
- Yin‐Fu Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8331-298X)
- Qianyan Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-756X)
- Le‐Shan Dai
- Gan Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4528-5006)
- Su‐Yuan Xie
Institutions
- Xiamen University (CN)
- Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (CN)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN)
- Xinjiang University (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemistry - A European Journal
- Published
- 2025-11-26
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202503258
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.94
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China