Azulene in a Bowl: A Nonalternant Buckybowl With 5/7 Topology, Azulene‐Derived Properties, and Fullerene Complexation

Despite the intriguing potential of azulene-embedded nanocarbons, their integration into curved buckybowl architectures has remained unexplored due to synthetic and stability challenges. Herein, we report an azulene-containing buckybowl 6, synthesized via a concise four-step route where the azulene core remains stable without rearrangement to naphthalene. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that 6 adopts a nonalternant, bowl-shaped geometric configuration. Unlike classical buckybowls (e.g., corannulene, dibenzo[a,g]corannulene, and summane), 6 exhibits distinct azulene-derived properties: red-shifted UV-vis absorption, anti-Kasha photoluminescence, and reversible proton-responsive behavior. Theoretical studies reveal unique aromaticity in its central pentagon, diverging from known pentagon-containing buckybowls. Furthermore, it was found that buckybowl 6 can assemble with fullerene C<sub>60</sub> or C<sub>70</sub> in a 1:1 stoichiometry. This work establishes 6 as the unique azulene-based buckybowl and pioneers a design strategy for nonalternant, positively curved π-systems with 5/7 ring topologies and tunable optoelectronic properties.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Published
2025-11-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.202503258
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94

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article

Azulene in a Bowl: A Nonalternant Buckybowl With 5/7 Topology, Azulene‐Derived Properties, and Fullerene Complexation

Ziyang Gan, Zuo‐Chang Chen, Lan‐Sun Zheng, Han‐Rui Tian et al.
1 citations
Chemistry - A European Journal
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
0.94
article

Azulene in a Bowl: A Nonalternant Buckybowl With 5/7 Topology, Azulene‐Derived Properties, and Fullerene Complexation

Ziyang Gan, Zuo‐Chang Chen, Lan‐Sun Zheng, Han‐Rui Tian, Cankun Zhang, Yuming Yu, Yin‐Fu Wu, Qianyan Zhang, Le‐Shan Dai, Gan Xu, Su‐Yuan Xie
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Despite the intriguing potential of azulene-embedded nanocarbons, their integration into curved buckybowl architectures has remained unexplored due to synthetic and stability challenges. Herein, we report an azulene-containing buckybowl 6, synthesized via a concise four-step route where the azulene core remains stable without rearrangement to naphthalene. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that 6 adopts a nonalternant, bowl-shaped geometric configuration. Unlike classical buckybowls (e.g., corannulene, dibenzo[a,g]corannulene, and summane), 6 exhibits distinct azulene-derived properties: red-shifted UV-vis absorption, anti-Kasha photoluminescence, and reversible proton-responsive behavior. Theoretical studies reveal unique aromaticity in its central pentagon, diverging from known pentagon-containing buckybowls. Furthermore, it was found that buckybowl 6 can assemble with fullerene C<sub>60</sub> or C<sub>70</sub> in a 1:1 stoichiometry. This work establishes 6 as the unique azulene-based buckybowl and pioneers a design strategy for nonalternant, positively curved π-systems with 5/7 ring topologies and tunable optoelectronic properties.

Chemistry - A European JournalVol. 31(72)
Xiamen University (CN), Tan Kah Kee Innovation Laboratory (CN), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials (CN), Xinjiang University (CN), Tsinghua University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China
Openalex Percentile: Top 19%
Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
0.94
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