Philosophy of International Law: Historical and Legal Aspect

The subject of the research is the collection of legal norms of the regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, international treaties (agreements) that govern public relations in the area of political and economic cooperation. The philosophy of international law is justified as a branch of the philosophy of law, international law, and the theory of state and law. The main doctrinal provisions of international law are analyzed in terms of historiographical models and political-legal teachings. Thus, the philosophy of international law and political-legal thought largely lead to scientific reflections on new factors that influence contemporary international relations, presenting new demands on modern international law. The works of economic theory and specific philosophical trends of Marxism and socialism are analyzed, and based on these findings, the relevance of intergovernmental organizations like BRICS is confirmed. The results of the presented research are obtained through a dialectical approach, general scientific and sectoral methods characteristic of socio-humanitarian sciences, as well as special techniques for studying political and legal doctrines, philosophical-legal and theoretical-legal issues. The novelty of this scientific research is justified by the fact that, based on political-legal knowledge and historiographical models, the role and significance of the philosophy of international law are defined, while modern philosophy of international law is an integral characteristic of the ideological and value components of international law. The author concludes that political-legal knowledge formed through historiographical research in the field of philosophy of law, theory, and history of the state allows for the identification of relevant problems in law and the search for common solutions, exemplified by economic theory of law, which outlines guidelines for the formation and development of intergovernmental integration associations. Consequently, this scientific groundwork has determined the provisions of the philosophy of international law, which subsequently allowed for the identification of gaps and interdisciplinary issues at the borders of law, economics, philosophy, and political science.