WIMP Dark Matter Search Using a 3.1 Tonne-Year Exposure of the XENONnT Experiment
We report on a search for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) via elastic DM-xenon-nucleus interactions in the XENONnT experiment. We combine datasets from the first and second science campaigns resulting in a total exposure of 3.1 tonne-years. In a blind analysis of nuclear recoil events with energies above 3.8 keV_{NR}, we find no significant excess above background. We set new upper limits on the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering cross section for WIMP masses above 10 GeV/c^{2} with a minimum of 1.7×10^{-47} cm^{2} at 90% confidence level for a WIMP mass of 30 GeV/c^{2}. We achieve a best median sensitivity of 1.4×10^{-47} cm^{2} for a 41 GeV/c^{2} WIMP. Compared to the result from the first XENONnT science dataset, we improve our sensitivity by a factor of up to 1.8.
Authors
- M. Kara (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5080-9446)
- K. Miuchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1546-7370)
- F. Lombardi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0229-4391)
- G. Plante (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4381-674X)
- K. Martens (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5049-3339)
- C. Hils (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9309-8184)
- L. J. Levinson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-0485)
- G. Trinchero (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-6379)
- S. Moriyama (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7630-2839)
- E. Aprile (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-7098)
- Y. Itow (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-1968)
- C. Wittweg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-740X)
- K. Eitel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5900-0599)
- F. Gao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-677X)
- R. Glade-Beucke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5455-2232)
- R. Budnik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-9408)
- J. Grigat (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4775-0196)
- C. Szyszka
- J. Schreiner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9029-3092)
- J. Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8228-8949)
- P Shagin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2423-4311)
- M. Yamashita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-1929)
- C. Capelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3330-621X)
- F. Tönnies (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2287-5815)
- Luisa Hötzsch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2572-477X)
- A. Molinario (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-7290)
- J. J. Cuenca-García (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-7398)
- M. Pierre (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-4929)
- L. Althueser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-4298)
- C. Fuselli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7517-8618)
- L. Baudis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4710-1768)
- E. Angelino (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6695-4355)
- K. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1437-5716)
- Y. Mosbacher
- S. Lindemann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4501-7231)
- R. Singh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-7795)
- V.H.S Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8111-1532)
- F. Girard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-6296)
- A. Kopec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6548-0963)
- M. Flierman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3785-7871)
- P. Di Gangi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-3748)
- A. Bismark (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0574-4303)
- A. Elykov (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2693-232X)
- J Jakob (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2220-1418)
- W. Fulgione (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-3809)
- J. Loizeau (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6375-9768)
- A. D. Ferella (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6006-9160)
- Y. Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5227-675X)
- P Gaemers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1108-1619)
- F. Arneodo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1061-0510)
- D. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7361-9195)
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- A. Razeto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0578-097X)
- Gianluca Lucchetti
- Q. Pellegrini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8692-6367)
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- V. D’Andrea (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2037-4133)
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- H. Simgen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3074-0395)
- M. Bazyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7986-153X)
- Y Kaminaga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5424-2867)
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- D. Wenz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5242-3571)
- J.M.F. dos Santos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8841-6523)
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- B. Paetsch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-3976)
- T. R. Pollmann (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1249-6213)
- S. Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0116-654X)
- A. Brown (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-8086)
- P. Kavrigin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1339-2419)
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- Lina Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-050X)
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- A. Ravindran (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6891-3663)
- Zhenhao Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3992-6299)
- Ye J (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-2582)
- A. Takeda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6003-072X)
- J. Shi
- S. Armbruster (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6440-1210)
- C Di Donato (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9268-6402)
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- Z. Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6720-3094)
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- L. Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0024-8017)
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- K Kooshkjalali
Institutions
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (DE)
- New York University Abu Dhabi (AE)
- University of Fribourg (CH)
- Stockholm University (SE)
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz (DE)
- University of Ferrara (IT)
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Purdue University West Lafayette (US)
- University of Münster (DE)
- University of L'Aquila (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (IT)
- Westlake University (CN)
- University of California San Diego (US)
- Sorbonne Université (FR)
- University of Chicago (US)
- National Institute for Subatomic Physics (NL)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino (IT)
- Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino (IT)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli (IT)
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (CN)
- AlbaNova (SE)
- Institute of High Energy Physics (CN)
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT)
- Gran Sasso Science Institute (IT)
- Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics (DE)
- Laboratoire Médiations (FR)
- Weizmann Institute of Science (IL)
- Nagoya University (JP)
- Kobe University (JP)
- Rice University (US)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Columbia University (US)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- University of Bologna (IT)
- Nantes Université (FR)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical Review Letters
- Published
- 2025-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/msw4-t342
- Citations
- 13
- Primary Topic
- Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 24.31
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- University of Chicago
- European Commission
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
- Weizmann Institute of Science
- Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse
- Tsinghua University
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso