High‐Sensitivity Flexible Porous Polydimethylsiloxane/Carbon Nanotubes Pressure Sensor for Human Motion and Tactile Interaction

Flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors have broad application prospects in wearable electronics, intelligent interactions, and health monitoring because of their excellent wearability and mechanical flexibility. However, achieving high sensitivity, a wide detection range, and long‐term stability at low cost remains a key challenge. In this article, a flexible piezoresistive pressure sensor was fabricated using low‐cost multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), with conductive cloth as electrodes. By adjusting the CNTs mass fraction and film thickness, the effects of the CNTs on the electrical and mechanical properties of the sensor were systematically studied. The sensor achieved a high sensitivity of 3.68 kPa −1 (<13 kPa), a broad detection range (up to 210 kPa), a low detection limit (50 Pa), good durability over 1400 cycles, and rapid response/recovery times (120/154 ms). In addition, the sensor successfully detected human activities such as knee bending and finger motion, and accurately recognized Morse code gestures corresponding to numbers 0–9 and letters A–Z through pressure input. Notably, the entire fabrication process is simple, low‐cost, and environmentally friendly, providing a solid foundation for large‐scale production and practical applications in flexible wearable devices.

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Publication Details

Journal
physica status solidi (a)
Published
2025-11-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202500575
Primary Topic
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

High‐Sensitivity Flexible Porous Polydimethylsiloxane/Carbon Nanotubes Pressure Sensor for Human Motion and Tactile Interaction

Chenshuo Ma, Duo Yang, Yefeng Cai, Shoucheng Du et al.
physica status solidi (a)
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
article

High‐Sensitivity Flexible Porous Polydimethylsiloxane/Carbon Nanotubes Pressure Sensor for Human Motion and Tactile Interaction

Chenshuo Ma, Duo Yang, Yefeng Cai, Shoucheng Du, Hualing Guo, Hui Liu, Yuge Ji
article en

Abstract

Flexible piezoresistive pressure sensors have broad application prospects in wearable electronics, intelligent interactions, and health monitoring because of their excellent wearability and mechanical flexibility. However, achieving high sensitivity, a wide detection range, and long‐term stability at low cost remains a key challenge. In this article, a flexible piezoresistive pressure sensor was fabricated using low‐cost multiwalled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and porous polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), with conductive cloth as electrodes. By adjusting the CNTs mass fraction and film thickness, the effects of the CNTs on the electrical and mechanical properties of the sensor were systematically studied. The sensor achieved a high sensitivity of 3.68 kPa −1 (<13 kPa), a broad detection range (up to 210 kPa), a low detection limit (50 Pa), good durability over 1400 cycles, and rapid response/recovery times (120/154 ms). In addition, the sensor successfully detected human activities such as knee bending and finger motion, and accurately recognized Morse code gestures corresponding to numbers 0–9 and letters A–Z through pressure input. Notably, the entire fabrication process is simple, low‐cost, and environmentally friendly, providing a solid foundation for large‐scale production and practical applications in flexible wearable devices.

physica status solidi (a)Vol. 222(24)
North University of China (CN)
Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
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High‐Sensitivity Flexible Porous Polydimethylsiloxane/Carbon Nanotubes Pressure Sensor for Human Motion and Tactile Interaction — Chenshuo Ma, Duo Yang, et al. · physica status solidi (a) (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS