A Review of Sideline Assessment Measurements for Identifying Sports-Related Concussions and Their Appropriate Management Techniques

This review responds to the evolving landscape of sports-related concussions (SRCs) by presenting a comprehensive and practical framework for sideline assessment and management. Drawing from literature published throughout 2021, our team conducted a targeted review of studies focused on the epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis, and acute care of SRCs, to better understand their prevalence and to identify best practices for both immediate and long-term management. We synthesized the latest return-to-play and return-to-learn guidelines, particularly those outlined by the Sixth International Conference on Concussion in Sport, offering a timely and applicable reference for practitioners. A central feature of the work is a summary assessment table that organizes commonly used sideline evaluation tools, highlighting key metrics and symptoms in the domains of balance, cognition, and behavior. By simplifying and organizing critical information into accessible formats, the framework supports a wide range of users in delivering timely care and facilitating safe return to activity. Understanding the signs and symptoms of mild traumatic brain injuries is essential for ensuring accurate diagnosis, appropriate management, and improved outcomes for athletes. Ultimately, this review contributes to a more nuanced understanding of concussion recognition, evaluation, and recovery support in sports settings.