Smart Cut Transfer of Wide‐Bandgap Materials: The Case of Diamond

Diamond exhibits a unique combination of exceptional properties, making it a highly attractive material for advanced technologies. Yet, these outstanding characteristics come at a cost: Diamond remains difficult to fabricate and is not readily available in large formats. In this context, the well‐known Smart Cut layer transfer process—based on ion implantation and annealing—has been adapted for the first time to diamond. Turning a limitation into an advantage, the metastable nature of diamond allows for reducing the thermal budget required for cleavage. By finely tuning the implantation conditions, a buried sp 2 ‐rich layer can be created to serve as a fracture plane. Using this method, we successfully transfer an ~800‐nm‐thick diamond film onto a silicon substrate via metal bonding. After plasma etching of the residual sp 2 ‐rich layer, the transferred diamond preserves good crystalline quality, as confirmed by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), nanobeam diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. While some implantation‐induced point defects remain, they may be mitigated by a post‐transfer annealing step. These results show that Smart Cut can be extended to ultrahard and chemically inert materials like diamond. This opens new perspectives for cost‐effective, epi‐ready diamond substrates on engineered hosts, paving the way for future high‐performance electronics and quantum technologies.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
physica status solidi (a)
Published
2025-11-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.202500443
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.04

Funders

Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Smart Cut Transfer of Wide‐Bandgap Materials: The Case of Diamond

Fernando Lloret, F. Milési, J. Widiez, Jérémie Chrétien et al.
2 citations
physica status solidi (a)
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
1.04
article

Smart Cut Transfer of Wide‐Bandgap Materials: The Case of Diamond

Fernando Lloret, F. Milési, J. Widiez, Jérémie Chrétien, José Carlos Piñero Charlo, Lucas Colonel, D. Araújo, Lucie Le Van‐Jodin, Cédric Masante, Philippe Gilles, Frédéric Mazen
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Diamond exhibits a unique combination of exceptional properties, making it a highly attractive material for advanced technologies. Yet, these outstanding characteristics come at a cost: Diamond remains difficult to fabricate and is not readily available in large formats. In this context, the well‐known Smart Cut layer transfer process—based on ion implantation and annealing—has been adapted for the first time to diamond. Turning a limitation into an advantage, the metastable nature of diamond allows for reducing the thermal budget required for cleavage. By finely tuning the implantation conditions, a buried sp 2 ‐rich layer can be created to serve as a fracture plane. Using this method, we successfully transfer an ~800‐nm‐thick diamond film onto a silicon substrate via metal bonding. After plasma etching of the residual sp 2 ‐rich layer, the transferred diamond preserves good crystalline quality, as confirmed by transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS), nanobeam diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. While some implantation‐induced point defects remain, they may be mitigated by a post‐transfer annealing step. These results show that Smart Cut can be extended to ultrahard and chemically inert materials like diamond. This opens new perspectives for cost‐effective, epi‐ready diamond substrates on engineered hosts, paving the way for future high‐performance electronics and quantum technologies.

physica status solidi (a)Vol. 223(2)
Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR), CEA Grenoble (FR), Universidad de Cádiz (ES), Laboratoire d'Électronique des Technologies de l'Information (FR), Université Grenoble Alpes (FR)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research
1.04
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.