The Japanese Lead Extraction Registry (J‐ <scp>LEX</scp> ): Annual Report in 2024
The Japanese Heart Rhythm Society established a nationwide, mandatory, multi-center, prospective, observational registry of transvenous lead extraction (TLE) named the Japanese lead extraction registry (J-LEX) in 2018. As of the end of 2024, a cumulative total of approximately 5400 cases has been registered across 140 participating centers since 2018. The registry includes all consecutive transvenous extractions, excluding surgical-only cases. The indication of TLE was an infection in 54.5%, and the guideline classification was class I in 59.8% and class IIa in 21.8%. As for non-infectious indications, TLE is performed for abandoned leads in case of lead failure or device upgrade, and for lead-related trouble such as pain, vessel stenosis or occlusion, too many leads, tricuspid valve regurgitation, and difficulty with radiation therapy. In 2024, the TLE procedure was attempted on patients with a median age of 71.3 years, female in 32.7%, in the hybrid operating room in 73.3%, and in a standard OR with a C-arm fluoroscope in 11.5%. The average implantation duration of the target leads was 8.5 years. Complete removal was achieved in 96.7% of the target leads, and clinical success in 97.3% of the patients. Perioperative complications were observed in 4.8% of the patients. Three patients died during a TLE operation, and 11 patients died in-hospital (cardiac death in three patients and non-cardiac death in eight patients).
Authors
- Akihiko Nogami (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-4601)
- Katsuhide Hayashi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7269-9808)
- Wataru Shimizu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9941-8973)
- Morio Shoda
- Haruka Matsuura (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5454-0381)
- Nobuhiro Nishii (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2403-4152)
- Hiroshi Tada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8578-2328)
- Koshiro Kanaoka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7900-7835)
- Masahiko Goya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-0671)
- Yoshihiro Miyamoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1337-0508)
- KENGO FUKUSHIMA KUSANO (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5760-9285)
- Masahiko Takagi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7712-8529)
- Katsuhiko Imai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-5698)
- Yoji Okamoto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-9025)
- Yuji Narita (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-6833)
- Mitsuru Wada (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-7518)
- Hitoshi Minamiguchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0431-4140)
Institutions
- University of Fukui (JP)
- Kansai Medical University (JP)
- Heart Rhythm Society (US)
- Okayama University (JP)
- University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan (JP)
- New Tokyo Hospital (JP)
- National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center (JP)
- Akebono Clinic (JP)
- Okayama Psychiatric Medical Center (JP)
- The Arrhythmia Institute (US)
- Tokyo Women's Medical University (JP)
- Mita Hospital (JP)
- Kure Medical Center (JP)
- Nagoya University (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Arrhythmia
- Published
- 2025-11-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/joa3.70229
- Primary Topic
- Cardiac pacing and defibrillation studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Heart Rhythm Society