2D Weak Localization in ZnO Nanostripes

We fabricated oxygen-deficient ZnO thin films on sapphire substrates via pulsed laser deposition and precisely patterned them into 70 nm wide stripes using photolithography and focused ion beam nanomachining. This configuration allowed us to perform a detailed quantitative analysis of the weak localization (WL) anisotropy effects in a low-dimensional system. By aligning the magnetic field either parallel or perpendicular to the stripe plane in a maximum Lorentz force configuration, we uncovered a pronounced anisotropic magnetoresistance at low temperatures. Angle-dependent magnetoresistance measurements further elucidated this anisotropy, which is well described by the combination of Altshuler-Aronov’s 2D WL theory and the two-band model for positive magnetoresistance.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Applied Electronic Materials
Published
2025-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.5c01693
Primary Topic
ZnO doping and properties
Type
article
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article

2D Weak Localization in ZnO Nanostripes

Benjamín Straube, M. Villafuerte, J. M. Ferreyra, C. Figueroa et al.
ACS Applied Electronic Materials
ZnO doping and properties
article

2D Weak Localization in ZnO Nanostripes

Benjamín Straube, M. Villafuerte, J. M. Ferreyra, C. Figueroa, J. Guimpel, Luciano Patrone, Gabriel Juárez, G. Bridoux, G. Nieva, María Laura Malatto
article en

Abstract

We fabricated oxygen-deficient ZnO thin films on sapphire substrates via pulsed laser deposition and precisely patterned them into 70 nm wide stripes using photolithography and focused ion beam nanomachining. This configuration allowed us to perform a detailed quantitative analysis of the weak localization (WL) anisotropy effects in a low-dimensional system. By aligning the magnetic field either parallel or perpendicular to the stripe plane in a maximum Lorentz force configuration, we uncovered a pronounced anisotropic magnetoresistance at low temperatures. Angle-dependent magnetoresistance measurements further elucidated this anisotropy, which is well described by the combination of Altshuler-Aronov’s 2D WL theory and the two-band model for positive magnetoresistance.

ACS Applied Electronic MaterialsVol. 7(22)
National University of Tucumán (AR), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (AR), Balseiro Institute (AR), Bariloche Atomic Centre (AR), National Institute of Industrial Technology (AR), Centro de Tecnologia Mineral (BR), Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica (AR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 70%
ZnO doping and properties
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2D Weak Localization in ZnO Nanostripes — Benjamín Straube, M. Villafuerte, et al. · ACS Applied Electronic Materials (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS