Discovery of Regular Daily Ionospheric Scintillation

The aim of this study was to find out whether, just like in March 2015, daily regular GPS positioning disturbances caused by ionospheric scintillations occurred in other months of the solar activity cycle 24. The GPS positioning 90-s kinematic solutions of selected 46 months covering 11 years were used to search for regular daily scintillation events. The hypothesis on predictable regular daily ionospheric scintillation was tested. Scintillation waves were discovered as a result of space weather impact with the sidereal day regularity. It leads to the conclusion that the radiation originates from the interplanetary medium. The enhancement of radiation waves by solar activity is similar to Pc1 waves. The regular daily ionospheric scintillation waves are recorded at any time of the day. In the years with low solar activity in 2010 and 2012, regular scintillation waves were not found. It cannot be claimed that the comparison of daily regular ionospheric scintillation cases over time with the mentioned Pc1 wave cases indicates any interrelation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Atmosphere
Published
2025-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos16121330
Primary Topic
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
Type
article
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article

Discovery of Regular Daily Ionospheric Scintillation

Jānis Balodis, Ingus Mitrofanovs, Madara Normand
Atmosphere
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
article

Discovery of Regular Daily Ionospheric Scintillation

Jānis Balodis, Ingus Mitrofanovs, Madara Normand
article en

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out whether, just like in March 2015, daily regular GPS positioning disturbances caused by ionospheric scintillations occurred in other months of the solar activity cycle 24. The GPS positioning 90-s kinematic solutions of selected 46 months covering 11 years were used to search for regular daily scintillation events. The hypothesis on predictable regular daily ionospheric scintillation was tested. Scintillation waves were discovered as a result of space weather impact with the sidereal day regularity. It leads to the conclusion that the radiation originates from the interplanetary medium. The enhancement of radiation waves by solar activity is similar to Pc1 waves. The regular daily ionospheric scintillation waves are recorded at any time of the day. In the years with low solar activity in 2010 and 2012, regular scintillation waves were not found. It cannot be claimed that the comparison of daily regular ionospheric scintillation cases over time with the mentioned Pc1 wave cases indicates any interrelation.

AtmosphereVol. 16(12)
Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies (LV), University of Latvia (LV)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics
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