Topical Ozone as an Adjuvant Therapy in Wound Management: An Integrative Review

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Wound management remains a clinical challenge, particularly in chronic and refractory conditions. Ozone, due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and tissue-regenerative properties, has emerged as promising adjuvant therapy. This integrative re-view aimed to critically analyze the therapeutic effects, routes of administration, benefits, and limitations of ozone in wound treatment. <b>Methods:</b> The review followed the Joanna Briggs In-stitute methodology and the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies were identified through compre-hensive search in the SCOPUS, CINAHL Ultimate, MEDLINE Ultimate, and MedicLatina data-bases, with no time restrictions. Inclusion criteria encompassed primary studies involving adults (≥18 years) with wounds treated with ozone. The methodological quality of the selected studies was assessed using the tools recommended by JBI. <b>Results:</b> Nine reports published between 2019 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria. The findings consistently demonstrated clinical benefits of ozone therapy, including accelerated wound healing, pain reduction, and infection control. The forms of application included ozonated water, ozonated olive oil, and gaseous ozone. However, heterogeneity was observed in ozone concentration, frequency, and treatment duration. The methodological quality of the included studies ranged from moderate to high. <b>Conclusions:</b> The available evidence indicates that ozone may represent promising adjuvant treatment for certain types of wounds; however, the quality and independence of the existing studies are limited, and the lack of standardized protocols as well as methodological variability restrict the generalizability of the findings. Therefore, more robust clinical trials are needed to strengthen the evidence base and support its clinical implementation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nursing Reports
Published
2025-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep15120414
Primary Topic
Medical and Biological Ozone Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Topical Ozone as an Adjuvant Therapy in Wound Management: An Integrative Review

Mário Barroso, Angelina Pinto, Cristina Pinto, Sandra Costa et al.
Nursing Reports
Medical and Biological Ozone Research
article

Topical Ozone as an Adjuvant Therapy in Wound Management: An Integrative Review

Mário Barroso, Angelina Pinto, Cristina Pinto, Sandra Costa, Telma Juliana Pinto Coelho
article en

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Wound management remains a clinical challenge, particularly in chronic and refractory conditions. Ozone, due to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and tissue-regenerative properties, has emerged as promising adjuvant therapy. This integrative re-view aimed to critically analyze the therapeutic effects, routes of administration, benefits, and limitations of ozone in wound treatment. <b>Methods:</b> The review followed the Joanna Briggs In-stitute methodology and the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Studies were identified through compre-hensive search in the SCOPUS, CINAHL Ultimate, MEDLINE Ultimate, and MedicLatina data-bases, with no time restrictions. Inclusion criteria encompassed primary studies involving adults (≥18 years) with wounds treated with ozone. The methodological quality of the selected studies was assessed using the tools recommended by JBI. <b>Results:</b> Nine reports published between 2019 and 2025 met the inclusion criteria. The findings consistently demonstrated clinical benefits of ozone therapy, including accelerated wound healing, pain reduction, and infection control. The forms of application included ozonated water, ozonated olive oil, and gaseous ozone. However, heterogeneity was observed in ozone concentration, frequency, and treatment duration. The methodological quality of the included studies ranged from moderate to high. <b>Conclusions:</b> The available evidence indicates that ozone may represent promising adjuvant treatment for certain types of wounds; however, the quality and independence of the existing studies are limited, and the lack of standardized protocols as well as methodological variability restrict the generalizability of the findings. Therefore, more robust clinical trials are needed to strengthen the evidence base and support its clinical implementation.

Nursing ReportsVol. 15(12)
Universidade do Porto (PT), Instituto Politécnico de Santarém (PT), Centro Hospitalar do Tâmega e Sousa (PT), Centro Hospitalar de Vila Nova de Gaia (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 60%
Medical and Biological Ozone Research
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