Parry-Romberg syndrome associated with ataxia: description of a patient improved after neurorehabilitation

Parry-Romberg Syndrome (PRS) is a rare condition that can affect the musculoskeletal system, resulting in progressive motor disabilities. The existing literature provides limited evidence regarding physical therapy interventions for PRS. We present a case of a 69-year-old woman diagnosed with PRS with associated ataxia treated with a neurorehabilitative program aimed at improving motor function and balance. We administered various functional scales (SPPB, Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia, Berg Balance Scale, and Tinetti Scale). Additionally, a standardized gait analysis was conducted in our Gait and Motion Laboratory. Following neurorehabilitative therapy, the patient exhibited significant positive changes in various motor outcomes, as demonstrated by improvements in scores on standardized tests (SPBB, Berg, TSK and Tinetti scales when compared pre- and post-treatment), as well as enhancements in biomechanical parameters and quality of life (FIM, SF-12). This case report suggests that neurorehabilitative therapy can be beneficial in improving motor function and balance in PRS patient, as well as other rare condition associated with disabilities.