Generating the symmetric group by three prefix reversals

The cubic pancake graphs are Cayley graphs over the symmetric group $\mathrm{Sym}_n$ generated by three prefix reversals. There is the following open problem: characterize all the sets of three prefix reversals that generate $\mathrm{Sym}_n$. As the largest prefix reversal of length $n$ is always included in a triple, we give a complete solution of the problem when any of the two smallest or the two largest lengths but $n$ are included in a triple of prefix reversals. Moreover, some conditions implying a triple of prefix reversals does not generate $\mathrm{Sym}_n$ are considered. Computational results on the diameter and the girth of some cubic pancake graphs are presented, and conjectures for future research are formulated. 26 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures, 27 references

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Publication Details

Journal
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Published
2026-09-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.16975
Primary Topic
Genome Rearrangement Algorithms
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Generating the symmetric group by three prefix reversals

Elena V. Konstantinova, Mikhail Petrovich Golubyatnikov, Saúl A. Blanco, Н. В. Маслова et al.
Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Genome Rearrangement Algorithms
article

Generating the symmetric group by three prefix reversals

Elena V. Konstantinova, Mikhail Petrovich Golubyatnikov, Saúl A. Blanco, Н. В. Маслова, Luka A. Nikiforov
article en

Abstract

The cubic pancake graphs are Cayley graphs over the symmetric group $\mathrm{Sym}_n$ generated by three prefix reversals. There is the following open problem: characterize all the sets of three prefix reversals that generate $\mathrm{Sym}_n$. As the largest prefix reversal of length $n$ is always included in a triple, we give a complete solution of the problem when any of the two smallest or the two largest lengths but $n$ are included in a triple of prefix reversals. Moreover, some conditions implying a triple of prefix reversals does not generate $\mathrm{Sym}_n$ are considered. Computational results on the diameter and the girth of some cubic pancake graphs are presented, and conjectures for future research are formulated. 26 pages, 4 tables, 3 figures, 27 references

Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer ScienceVol. vol. 28:1, Permutation...(Special issues)
Indiana University Health (US), China Three Gorges University (CN), Novosibirsk State University (RU), Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics (AZ), Sobolev Institute of Mathematics (RU), N.N. Krasovskii Institute of Mathematics and Mechanics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RU), Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation
Openalex Percentile: Top 99%
Genome Rearrangement Algorithms
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Generating the symmetric group by three prefix reversals — Elena V. Konstantinova, Mikhail Petrovich Golubyatnikov, et al. · Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science (2026) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS