DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING AND ROBOTICS

This article provides an analytical review of modern digital technologies that are influencing the transformation of fundamental industries such as mechanical engineering and robotics. It explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI), collaborative robots (cobots), digital twin technologies, the Internet of Things (IoT), and augmented reality (AR) within the context of Industry 4.0/5.0. The article focuses on interdisciplinary applications, scalability challenges, compatibility issues, and ethical considerations. It also suggests strategic research directions aimed at promoting sustainable industry development.