Growth of Fourier–Lebesgue norms for mKdV
Abstract We demonstrate inflation of Fourier–Lebesgue norms for solutions to the focusing modified Korteweg–de Vries equation posed on the real line. For $$p\ne 2$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> <mml:mo>≠</mml:mo> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and all $$s\in \mathbb {R}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mo>∈</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , we construct a sequence of solutions $$u_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> whose initial data $$u_n(0)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> converges to zero in the Fourier–Lebesgue spaces $$\mathcal {F}L^p_s(\mathbb {R})$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>F</mml:mi> <mml:msubsup> <mml:mi>L</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> <mml:mi>p</mml:mi> </mml:msubsup> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>R</mml:mi> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> , but whose evolutions at later times $$t_n$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>t</mml:mi> <mml:mi>n</mml:mi> </mml:msub> </mml:math> diverge to infinity.
Authors
- Saikatul Haque (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1134-5405)
- Rowan Killip (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-7916)
- Monica Vişan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8987-3187)
- Yunfeng Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9659-7184)
Institutions
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati (IN)
- Université Paris Dauphine-PSL (FR)
- University of Cincinnati (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Partial Differential Equations and Applications
- Published
- 2026-06-30
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s42985-026-00393-y
- Primary Topic
- Advanced Mathematical Physics Problems
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Simons Foundation
- Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India
- Science Foundation Ireland