Mechanism Design under Unawareness - Extended Abstract

We study the design of mechanisms under asymmetric awareness and information.While the mechanism designer cannot necessarily commit to a particular social choice function in the face of unawareness, she can at least commit to properties of social choice functions such as efficiency given ex post awareness.Assuming quasi-linear utilities and private values, we show that we can implement in conditional dominant strategies a social choice function that is utilitarian ex post efficient under pooled awareness without the need of the social planner being fully aware ex ante.To this end, we develop novel dynamic versions of Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanisms in which true types are revealed and subsequently elaborated at endogenous higher awareness levels.We explore how asymmetric awareness affects budget balance and participation constraints.We show that ex ante unforeseen contingencies are no excuse for deficits.Finally, we propose a dynamic elaboration reverse second price auction for efficient procurement of complex incompletely specified projects with budget balance and participation constraints.

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Publication Details

Journal
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
Published
2025-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4204/eptcs.437.1
Primary Topic
Auction Theory and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Mechanism Design under Unawareness - Extended Abstract

Kym Pram, Burkhard C. Schipper
Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science
Auction Theory and Applications
article

Mechanism Design under Unawareness - Extended Abstract

Kym Pram, Burkhard C. Schipper
article en

Abstract

We study the design of mechanisms under asymmetric awareness and information.While the mechanism designer cannot necessarily commit to a particular social choice function in the face of unawareness, she can at least commit to properties of social choice functions such as efficiency given ex post awareness.Assuming quasi-linear utilities and private values, we show that we can implement in conditional dominant strategies a social choice function that is utilitarian ex post efficient under pooled awareness without the need of the social planner being fully aware ex ante.To this end, we develop novel dynamic versions of Vickrey-Clarke-Groves mechanisms in which true types are revealed and subsequently elaborated at endogenous higher awareness levels.We explore how asymmetric awareness affects budget balance and participation constraints.We show that ex ante unforeseen contingencies are no excuse for deficits.Finally, we propose a dynamic elaboration reverse second price auction for efficient procurement of complex incompletely specified projects with budget balance and participation constraints.

Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer ScienceVol. 437
University of Nevada, Reno (US), University of California, Davis (US)
Army Research Office
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Auction Theory and Applications
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