Is Altruism in Nordic Foreign Aid Dead?

ABSTRACT Historically, the Nordic countries have been renowned for their generous and altruistic foreign aid policies. Since the 2010s, significant transformations in aid budgets, policy instruments and policy objectives have taken place. This paper analyses one of the Nordic countries, Denmark, and tests whether substantive shifts in aid allocation are evident. Drawing on panel data from 2000–2019, including 168 recipient countries, a Tobit regression analysis is applied. The findings indicate that commercial considerations have grown more prominent as business interests have influenced aid allocations significantly after 2010, in addition to an increased focus on fragile regions, reflecting concerns linked to strategic self‐interest. At the same time, Danish aid consistently prioritizes low‐income countries. The findings resonate with current developments among other donors, indicating a broader tendency and the emergence of a business‐oriented logic in development assistance.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of International Development
Published
2025-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.70039
Primary Topic
International Development and Aid
Type
article
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article

Is Altruism in Nordic Foreign Aid Dead?

Salma Mahamed
Journal of International Development
International Development and Aid
article

Is Altruism in Nordic Foreign Aid Dead?

Salma Mahamed
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Historically, the Nordic countries have been renowned for their generous and altruistic foreign aid policies. Since the 2010s, significant transformations in aid budgets, policy instruments and policy objectives have taken place. This paper analyses one of the Nordic countries, Denmark, and tests whether substantive shifts in aid allocation are evident. Drawing on panel data from 2000–2019, including 168 recipient countries, a Tobit regression analysis is applied. The findings indicate that commercial considerations have grown more prominent as business interests have influenced aid allocations significantly after 2010, in addition to an increased focus on fragile regions, reflecting concerns linked to strategic self‐interest. At the same time, Danish aid consistently prioritizes low‐income countries. The findings resonate with current developments among other donors, indicating a broader tendency and the emergence of a business‐oriented logic in development assistance.

Journal of International DevelopmentVol. 38(1)
Copenhagen Business School (DK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 36%
International Development and Aid
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