Engineering research with Indigenous communities in Canada: a systematic review of housing, infrastructure, and sustainability

This literature review explores engineering research in Canada that engages Indigenous Peoples, focusing on housing, infrastructure, and sustainability. Of 87 studies reviewed, only nine were published in engineering journals, revealing a significant disciplinary gap. Most research stems from public health, emphasizing the consequences of inadequate housing—such as mold, overcrowding, and poor ventilation—on community health and well-being. The review highlights the need for culturally relevant, high-performance building solutions that integrate Indigenous knowledge and engineering expertise. Key priorities include appropriate HVAC systems, moisture-resistant materials, energy-efficient design, scalable solutions, and renewable energy suited to local conditions. Civil and mechanical engineering, building science, and materials engineering can play critical roles in addressing these needs. This paper calls for a shift toward decolonized, community-led engineering research that supports Indigenous self-determination and aligns with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Advancing equity in infrastructure requires engineering practices grounded in sustainability, cultural relevance, and meaningful reconciliation