City Logistics 4.0: a reconceptualization of the domain through a systematic literature review and an agenda for future research
Abstract This study explores the evolution of City Logistics 4.0 (CL4.0) by systematically reviewing the literature to provide a structured framework integrating management practices with technology and sustainability perspectives. Using the PRISMA methodology, a scientometric analysis of 899 Scopus-indexed papers reveals key research trends, authorship networks, and thematic developments. The findings highlight three core disciplinary perspectives—logistics, technology, and sustainability—offering a unified definition of CL4.0 and outlining future research directions. Practical implications equip policymakers and logistics professionals with insights for implementing innovative technologies and sustainable practices, paving the way for City Logistics 5.0.
Authors
- Carlo Giglio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7244-1049)
- Annarita De Maio (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4650-3362)
- Vincenzo Corvello (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7502-7206)
- Roberto Musmanno (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8852-6933)
Institutions
- University of Messina (IT)
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- University of Calabria (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Annals of Operations Research
- Published
- 2025-11-25
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-025-06835-x
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Urban and Freight Transport Logistics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.01
Funders
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Universidade de São Paulo
- Università della Calabria
- Division of Graduate Education