Uniqueness of solution for logarithm Choquard equation

In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of positive solutions for the following Choquard equation involving logarithm convolution \begin{equation*}-\Delta u(x)=e^{[\int_{\mathbb R^N} \ln{\frac {|y|}{|x-y|}}u(y)^{\frac{2N}{N-2}}\,dy]}u(x)^{\frac{N}{N-2}}\quad {\rm in}\ \mathbb{R}^N\end{equation*} where $N\geq 3$ . Under the assumptions that \begin{equation*}{\int_{\mathbb R^N}} e^{\frac{N+2}2[\int_{\mathbb R^N} \ln{\frac {|y|}{|x-y|}}u(y)^{\frac{2N}{N-2}}\,dy]}\,dx \lt \infty,\ {\int_{\mathbb R^N}} u^{\frac{N+2}{N-2}}\,dx \lt \infty \quad{\rm and }\quad {\int_{\mathbb R^N}} u^{\frac{2N}{N-2}}\,dx \lt \infty,\end{equation*} we show that any positive solution of the above equation must have the following form \begin{equation*}u(x)=(\frac{C\varepsilon}{\varepsilon^2+|x-x_0|^2})^{\frac{N-2}2},\end{equation*} where $C$ is a positive constant, $\varepsilon \gt 0$ and $x_0\in \mathbb R^N$ are two parameters.

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Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics
Published
2025-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1017/prm.2025.10108
Primary Topic
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
Type
article
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article

Uniqueness of solution for logarithm Choquard equation

Xiaohui Yu, Xiaojun Zhao
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
article

Uniqueness of solution for logarithm Choquard equation

Xiaohui Yu, Xiaojun Zhao
article en

Abstract

In this paper, we prove the uniqueness of positive solutions for the following Choquard equation involving logarithm convolution \begin{equation*}-\Delta u(x)=e^{[\int_{\mathbb R^N} \ln{\frac {|y|}{|x-y|}}u(y)^{\frac{2N}{N-2}}\,dy]}u(x)^{\frac{N}{N-2}}\quad {\rm in}\ \mathbb{R}^N\end{equation*} where $N\geq 3$ . Under the assumptions that \begin{equation*}{\int_{\mathbb R^N}} e^{\frac{N+2}2[\int_{\mathbb R^N} \ln{\frac {|y|}{|x-y|}}u(y)^{\frac{2N}{N-2}}\,dy]}\,dx \lt \infty,\ {\int_{\mathbb R^N}} u^{\frac{N+2}{N-2}}\,dx \lt \infty \quad{\rm and }\quad {\int_{\mathbb R^N}} u^{\frac{2N}{N-2}}\,dx \lt \infty,\end{equation*} we show that any positive solution of the above equation must have the following form \begin{equation*}u(x)=(\frac{C\varepsilon}{\varepsilon^2+|x-x_0|^2})^{\frac{N-2}2},\end{equation*} where $C$ is a positive constant, $\varepsilon \gt 0$ and $x_0\in \mathbb R^N$ are two parameters.

Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Section A Mathematics
Shenzhen University (CN), Peking University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Nonlinear Differential Equations Analysis
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