Acyl-oxyallenes as α,β-unsaturated ketone surrogates for Giese radical addition

Oxyallenes are valuable building blocks in organic synthesis, most commonly exploited as π-allyl metal precursors in transition-metal-catalyzed allylation reactions. In contrast, their engagement in radical processes remains largely unexplored. Herein, we disclose a Giese-type radical addition protocol in which acyl-substituted oxyallenes function as <i>in situ</i> precursors to α,β-unsaturated ketones, enabling efficient coupling with 2-azaallyl radicals. This metal-free method delivers a wide range of γ-amino ketones in high yields with broad functional group tolerance, mild conditions, and scalability to gram quantities. Mechanistic studies, including radical trapping and isotopic labeling, support a pathway involving radical addition of the 2-azaallyl radical to transient enone intermediates. These findings establish a new reactivity mode of oxyallenes in radical chemistry and provide an efficient route to synthetically and pharmaceutically valuable amino ketones.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chemical Science
Published
2025-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sc08002a
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Acyl-oxyallenes as α,β-unsaturated ketone surrogates for Giese radical addition

Wenjun Tang, Jian Jun Jin, Jianfu Chen, Kang Du et al.
Chemical Science
Radical Photochemical Reactions
article

Acyl-oxyallenes as α,β-unsaturated ketone surrogates for Giese radical addition

Wenjun Tang, Jian Jun Jin, Jianfu Chen, Kang Du, Xin Li, Yicheng Luo
article en

Abstract

Oxyallenes are valuable building blocks in organic synthesis, most commonly exploited as π-allyl metal precursors in transition-metal-catalyzed allylation reactions. In contrast, their engagement in radical processes remains largely unexplored. Herein, we disclose a Giese-type radical addition protocol in which acyl-substituted oxyallenes function as <i>in situ</i> precursors to α,β-unsaturated ketones, enabling efficient coupling with 2-azaallyl radicals. This metal-free method delivers a wide range of γ-amino ketones in high yields with broad functional group tolerance, mild conditions, and scalability to gram quantities. Mechanistic studies, including radical trapping and isotopic labeling, support a pathway involving radical addition of the 2-azaallyl radical to transient enone intermediates. These findings establish a new reactivity mode of oxyallenes in radical chemistry and provide an efficient route to synthetically and pharmaceutically valuable amino ketones.

Chemical ScienceVol. 17(4)
East China University of Science and Technology (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry (CN), Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
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