Economic incentives contribute little to reducing agricultural damage from invasive non‐native species: evidence from raccoon management in <scp>H</scp> okkaido, <scp>J</scp> apan

The absence of positive results underscores the need to develop and evaluate evidence-based management strategies for invasive non-native species. This study recommends implementing outcome-based incentive schemes that align rewards with measurable management goals. Additionally, testing and refining the design of incentive schemes based on their actual effects on management outcomes remain critical. Despite the null results, this study provides valuable insights into designing incentive schemes that garner citizen support while avoiding redundancy. These findings contribute to advancing effective management strategies for invasive species. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.