Mechanism of exogenous enzymes participation in the regulation of digestion and metabolism in model chickens

Experiments were performed on fistulas with duodenal cannula, which can reflect the function of the pancreas and are a model for studying digestion and metabolism when using biologically active additives. The aim of this work is to study the effect of different doses of enzyme preparation prepared from pig pancreas tissue on duodenal enzyme activity, calcium phosphorus, blood biochemical status and productivity in laying hens using fistula technology. The enzyme preparation prepared from pig pancreatic gland tissue was standardized for trypsin activity, which was 187 units/g. The results showed that a dose of 0.01% of the enzyme preparation from the feed weight stimulated metabolism and influenced productive metabolism, increasing egg production by 25.0% compared to the control group, increasing the dose of the preparation led to an increase in trypsin activity in the duodenum, but critically influenced egg formation, reducing its mass by 5.8% and increasing egg laying capacity by 12.5% against the control. Consequently, the use of enzymes should be controlled from the side of mineral metabolism, which can be disturbed at high doses of the drug.

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Publication Details

Journal
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Published
2025-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2025.1701604
Primary Topic
Animal Nutrition and Physiology
Type
article
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article

Mechanism of exogenous enzymes participation in the regulation of digestion and metabolism in model chickens

B. Sh. Dashieva, В.Г. Вертипрахов, A. M. Grigoriev, Veronika D. Ashikhmina
Frontiers in Veterinary Science
Animal Nutrition and Physiology
article

Mechanism of exogenous enzymes participation in the regulation of digestion and metabolism in model chickens

B. Sh. Dashieva, В.Г. Вертипрахов, A. M. Grigoriev, Veronika D. Ashikhmina
article en

Abstract

Experiments were performed on fistulas with duodenal cannula, which can reflect the function of the pancreas and are a model for studying digestion and metabolism when using biologically active additives. The aim of this work is to study the effect of different doses of enzyme preparation prepared from pig pancreas tissue on duodenal enzyme activity, calcium phosphorus, blood biochemical status and productivity in laying hens using fistula technology. The enzyme preparation prepared from pig pancreatic gland tissue was standardized for trypsin activity, which was 187 units/g. The results showed that a dose of 0.01% of the enzyme preparation from the feed weight stimulated metabolism and influenced productive metabolism, increasing egg production by 25.0% compared to the control group, increasing the dose of the preparation led to an increase in trypsin activity in the duodenum, but critically influenced egg formation, reducing its mass by 5.8% and increasing egg laying capacity by 12.5% against the control. Consequently, the use of enzymes should be controlled from the side of mineral metabolism, which can be disturbed at high doses of the drug.

Frontiers in Veterinary ScienceVol. 12
Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy (RU)
Openalex Percentile: Top 58%
Animal Nutrition and Physiology
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