Self-management of patients with type 2 diabetes in Chaoyang District, Beijing, and challenges in utilizing family and community resources: a mixed-methods study

Patients with T2DM in Chaoyang District, Beijing demonstrated notable deficiencies in disease management knowledge and low adherence to key self-management behaviors. Although caregivers performed better overall, their capacity for support also requires strengthening. Barriers at multiple levels may hinder effective glycemic control and make achievement of management goals challenging.