Three-hadron dynamics from lattice QCD

Three-hadron spectroscopy is a key frontier in our understanding of the hadron spectrum. In recent years, significant formal and numerical advances have paved the way for studying three-hadron processes directly from lattice QCD, with outstanding applications including the Roper resonance and the doubly charmed tetraquark. This requires theoretical frameworks that relate finite-volume energies to infinite-volume three-particle scattering amplitudes. In this contribution, I discuss recent progress in formulating such frameworks for generic three-hadron systems, and present numerical results for three-meson systems at maximal isospin with physical quark masses, as well as our recent investigation of the three-body dynamics of the doubly charmed tetraquark, $T_{\rm cc}$.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-11-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.479.0007
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
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article

Three-hadron dynamics from lattice QCD

Fernando Romero-López
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Three-hadron dynamics from lattice QCD

Fernando Romero-López
article en

Abstract

Three-hadron spectroscopy is a key frontier in our understanding of the hadron spectrum. In recent years, significant formal and numerical advances have paved the way for studying three-hadron processes directly from lattice QCD, with outstanding applications including the Roper resonance and the doubly charmed tetraquark. This requires theoretical frameworks that relate finite-volume energies to infinite-volume three-particle scattering amplitudes. In this contribution, I discuss recent progress in formulating such frameworks for generic three-hadron systems, and present numerical results for three-meson systems at maximal isospin with physical quark masses, as well as our recent investigation of the three-body dynamics of the doubly charmed tetraquark, $T_{\rm cc}$.

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Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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Three-hadron dynamics from lattice QCD — Fernando Romero-López · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS