Accessing the Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi ( <scp>LLSAN</scp> ) Muscle for the Treatment of Infraorbital Dimples—A Case Report
Recognition of compensatory muscular activity and intramuscular injection of neuromodulators for the LLSAN offers a safe and effective approach for treating medial infraorbital dimples while preserving facial harmony.
Authors
- Mariana Calomeni
- Paula Salcedo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2579-2094)
- Sebastian Cotofana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7210-6566)
- Michael G. Alfertshofer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4892-2376)
- Pedro Pablo Terán Saavedra
- Sergio Escobar
- Maria João Oliveira (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0661-8947)
- Carlos Milla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5515-3053)
Institutions
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (CN)
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
- Published
- 2025-11-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.70534
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.00