Computing the Graph-Changing Dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity

In loop quantum gravity (LQG), states of the gravitational field are represented by labeled graphs called spin networks. Their dynamics can be described by a Hamiltonian constraint, which acts on the spin network states, modifying both spins and graphs. Fixed-graph approximations of the dynamics have been extensively studied, but its full graph-changing action so far remains elusive. The latter, alongside the solutions of its constraint, are arguably the missing features in canonical LQG to access phenomenology in all its richness. Here, we discuss a recently developed numerical tool that, for the first time, implements graph-changing dynamics via the Hamiltonian constraint. We explain how it is used to find new solutions to that constraint and to show that some quantum geometric observables behave differently than in the graph-preserving truncation. We also point out that these new numerical methods can find applications in other domains.

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Publication Details

Journal
Universe
Published
2025-11-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11120387
Primary Topic
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Computing the Graph-Changing Dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity

Markus Michael Müller, Thiago L. M. Guedes, Francesca Vidotto, Guillermo A. Mena Marugán
Universe
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
article

Computing the Graph-Changing Dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity

Markus Michael Müller, Thiago L. M. Guedes, Francesca Vidotto, Guillermo A. Mena Marugán
article en

Abstract

In loop quantum gravity (LQG), states of the gravitational field are represented by labeled graphs called spin networks. Their dynamics can be described by a Hamiltonian constraint, which acts on the spin network states, modifying both spins and graphs. Fixed-graph approximations of the dynamics have been extensively studied, but its full graph-changing action so far remains elusive. The latter, alongside the solutions of its constraint, are arguably the missing features in canonical LQG to access phenomenology in all its richness. Here, we discuss a recently developed numerical tool that, for the first time, implements graph-changing dynamics via the Hamiltonian constraint. We explain how it is used to find new solutions to that constraint and to show that some quantum geometric observables behave differently than in the graph-preserving truncation. We also point out that these new numerical methods can find applications in other domains.

UniverseVol. 11(12)
Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE), Instituto de Estructura de la Materia (ES), RWTH Aachen University (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
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Computing the Graph-Changing Dynamics of Loop Quantum Gravity — Markus Michael Müller, Thiago L. M. Guedes, et al. · Universe (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS