Enhancing Oncological Care for India's Aging Population: Addressing the Complex Needs of Older Adults With Cancer

ABSTRACT Cancer in older adults is a growing public health concern in India, with approximately 50% of all new cancer cases occurring in individuals aged 60 years and above, according to recent estimates from the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Older adults often present with a distinct set of medical, psychological, and social vulnerabilities that necessitate tailored approaches to cancer management. The increasing prevalence of solid malignancies among older adults presents substantial challenges for an already overburdened healthcare system. However, oncology care in India lacks a geriatric‐oriented approach, resulting in gaps in both accessibility and quality for older populations. This review provides a detailed exploration of the multidimensional issues of treating older adults with malignancies in India, examining current deficiencies in healthcare delivery, socio‐economic constraints, and potential avenues for enhancing care quality through multidisciplinary collaboration, palliative care integration, and policy reform. The recommendations herein advocate for a model of care that emphasizes holistic support, ensuring dignity, accessibility, and quality outcomes for older adults with cancer in India.