Distinct Cerebrospinal Fluid Findings in a Case of 20-Year-Old Woman Patient With Meningoencephalitis

Meningoencephalitis is a critical condition that necessitates prompt diagnosis and intervention. This case report underscores the importance of interpreting xanthochromia in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in relation to not only vascular pathology but also infectious and inflammatory conditions. Additionally, it is essential to recognize that a normal glucose level should not eliminate the consideration of meningoencephalitis, particularly when there is a strong clinical suspicion. Lastly, it is important to note that a moderately elevated protein level in the CSF can still be consistent with meningoencephalitis, even if it does not reach the threshold typically associated with bacterial infections.

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Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-11-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.97661
Primary Topic
Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Distinct Cerebrospinal Fluid Findings in a Case of 20-Year-Old Woman Patient With Meningoencephalitis

Mandar Marathe, Aleem Siddique, Maryam Zafar, Waleed Bandey et al.
Cureus
Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
article

Distinct Cerebrospinal Fluid Findings in a Case of 20-Year-Old Woman Patient With Meningoencephalitis

Mandar Marathe, Aleem Siddique, Maryam Zafar, Waleed Bandey, Nimrat Ul Ain Banday
article en

Abstract

Meningoencephalitis is a critical condition that necessitates prompt diagnosis and intervention. This case report underscores the importance of interpreting xanthochromia in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in relation to not only vascular pathology but also infectious and inflammatory conditions. Additionally, it is essential to recognize that a normal glucose level should not eliminate the consideration of meningoencephalitis, particularly when there is a strong clinical suspicion. Lastly, it is important to note that a moderately elevated protein level in the CSF can still be consistent with meningoencephalitis, even if it does not reach the threshold typically associated with bacterial infections.

CureusVol. 17(11)
Leicester Royal Infirmary (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
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