Hybrid fluid-kinetic cylindrical equilibria with axial background magnetic field

Self-consistent, one-dimensional quasineutral screw-pinch equilibria are constructed within a hybrid model that couples fluid electrons with kinetic ions governed by the Vlasov equation. The equilibria depend on the radial coordinate perpendicular to the cylindrical axis and include an axial background magnetic field. Adopting a three-parameter ion distribution function depending on the energy and the canonical momenta conjugate to the two ignorable coordinates, the problem is reduced to a set of four quasilinear ODEs which are solved numerically. Both static equilibria and equilibria with macroscopic ion sheared velocities are obtained. The pressure of the electron fluid is isotropic and the electron contribution to the current density is parallel to the magnetic field, while the kinetic ions are associated with a non-gyrotropic pressure tensor. By means of the solutions the various equilibrium quantities are calculated and the impact of the free parameters on the equilibrium characteristics is examined.

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Publication Details

Journal
Fundamental Plasma Physics
Published
2025-11-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpp.2025.100105
Primary Topic
Magnetic confinement fusion research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Hybrid fluid-kinetic cylindrical equilibria with axial background magnetic field

G. N. Throumoulopoulos, D. A. Kaltsas, A. Kuiroukidis
Fundamental Plasma Physics
Magnetic confinement fusion research
article

Hybrid fluid-kinetic cylindrical equilibria with axial background magnetic field

G. N. Throumoulopoulos, D. A. Kaltsas, A. Kuiroukidis
article en

Abstract

Self-consistent, one-dimensional quasineutral screw-pinch equilibria are constructed within a hybrid model that couples fluid electrons with kinetic ions governed by the Vlasov equation. The equilibria depend on the radial coordinate perpendicular to the cylindrical axis and include an axial background magnetic field. Adopting a three-parameter ion distribution function depending on the energy and the canonical momenta conjugate to the two ignorable coordinates, the problem is reduced to a set of four quasilinear ODEs which are solved numerically. Both static equilibria and equilibria with macroscopic ion sheared velocities are obtained. The pressure of the electron fluid is isotropic and the electron contribution to the current density is parallel to the magnetic field, while the kinetic ions are associated with a non-gyrotropic pressure tensor. By means of the solutions the various equilibrium quantities are calculated and the impact of the free parameters on the equilibrium characteristics is examined.

Fundamental Plasma PhysicsVol. 16
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Magnetic confinement fusion research
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