GATE 10 Monte Carlo particle transport simulation: I. Development and new features
We present GATE version 10, a major evolution of the open-source Monte Carlo simulation application for medical physics, built on Geant4. This release marks a transformative evolution, featuring a modern Python-based user interface, enhanced multithreading and multiprocessing capabilities, the ability to be embedded as a library within other software, and a streamlined framework for collaborative development. In this Part 1 paper, we outline GATE's position among other Monte Carlo codes, the core principles driving this evolution, and the robust development cycle employed. We also detail the new features and improvements. Part 2 will focus on the architectural innovations and technical challenges. By combining an open, collaborative framework with cutting-edge features, such a Monte Carlo platform supports a wide range of academic and industrial research, solidifying its role as a critical tool for innovation in medical physics.
Authors
- Nils Krah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1376-6633)
- Emilie Roncali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2439-1064)
- Maxime Toussaint (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3402-8186)
- V. Paneta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-8993)
- George C. Kagadis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6983-2863)
- W. Krzemień (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-358X)
- Maxime Jacquet (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-704X)
- Thomas Baudier (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9169-9627)
- K. Ziemons (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5744-7290)
- O. Kochebina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4119-4465)
- Charalampos Tsoumpas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4971-2477)
- Carlotta Trigila (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-9369)
- Loïc Grevillot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3433-9582)
- Gert Van Hoey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2055-5292)
- Lydia Maigne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0414-8462)
- Konstantinos Chatzipapas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4006-9304)
- Hussein Harb (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9615-6831)
- Sébastien Jan
- Panagiotis Papadimitroulas (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5981-6149)
- Han Gyu Kang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5338-4819)
- Andreas Resch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-455X)
- Philipp Mohr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3287)
- David Sarrut (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4854-4141)
- H. Fuchs (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9003-5730)
- Yihan Jia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8411-0036)
- Alexis Pereda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1434-8230)
- Jing Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5471-3418)
- Julien Bert (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2756-942X)
- Nicolas Arbor (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6457-1767)
- Martina Favaretto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7899-3952)
- Guneet Mummaneni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5745-7249)
- Axel Rannou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9963-0020)
- Paul Klever
Institutions
- Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (FR)
- Université Européenne de Bretagne (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Rijksmuseum (NL)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Université de Sherbrooke (CA)
- University of Thessaly (GR)
- Inserm (FR)
- Université de Bretagne Occidentale (FR)
- University of Groningen (NL)
- University of Patras (GR)
- Hanze University of Applied Sciences (NL)
- Université Clermont Auvergne (FR)
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
- Université Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (FR)
- Institut d'Imagerie Biomédicale (FR)
- Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Intégrée Nantes Angers (FR)
- National Centre for Nuclear Research (PL)
- Proton Therapy Centre (CZ)
- University of Clermont Auvergne (FR)
- Centre Léon Bérard (FR)
- National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (JP)
- Laboratoire des Sciences et Techniques de l’Information de la Communication et de la Connaissance (FR)
- CEA Paris-Saclay (FR)
- Huisman (Netherlands) (NL)
- Frontier Science Foundation-Hellas (GR)
- Centre de Recherche en Acquisition et Traitement de l'Image pour la Santé (FR)
- Clermont Université (FR)
- École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne (FR)
- MedAustron (AT)
- Laboratoire de Traitement de l'Information Médicale (FR)
- Ubitech (Greece) (GR)
- Organic Waste Systems (Belgium) (BE)
- Université de Strasbourg (FR)
- Medical University of Vienna (AT)
- University of California, Davis (US)
- Nantes Université (FR)
- Delft University of Technology (NL)
- FH Aachen (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physics in Medicine and Biology
- Published
- 2025-11-24
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ae237b
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 9.11