Achieving Unprecedent Coulombic Efficiency with Prelithiated Porous Si@C Anodes and Polymeric Electrolytes

As an alternative to lithium metal, this article employs porous silicon‐graphite (Si@C) composite anodes in combination with polymeric solid electrolytes made entirely of Poly(ethylene oxide) and (Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide), and LiFePO 4 composite cathodes. The low initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) of the full cells is improved via prelithiation of the anode. In fact, anodes with a prelithiation degree of 50% achieve the highest ICE reported in the literature (99.88%) up to date. However, these cells experience a faster capacity loss. The differential capacity plots reveal the different alloying and intercalation processes. The degree of anode prelithiation is responsible of sustaining the activity of the Fe 2+ / 3+ redox couple, which directly impacts the cell capacity and its retention. This Si‐solid‐state batterie. concept has the potential to revolutionize the transportation sector and bring us closer to a fully sustainable future.

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Journal
Energy Technology
Published
2025-11-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ente.202501369
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
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article

Achieving Unprecedent Coulombic Efficiency with Prelithiated Porous Si@C Anodes and Polymeric Electrolytes

Aitor Villaverde, Maria Carmen Morant‐Miñana, Michel B. Armand, Laida Otaegui et al.
Energy Technology
Advancements in Battery Materials
article

Achieving Unprecedent Coulombic Efficiency with Prelithiated Porous Si@C Anodes and Polymeric Electrolytes

Aitor Villaverde, Maria Carmen Morant‐Miñana, Michel B. Armand, Laida Otaegui, Marta Cabello
article en

Abstract

As an alternative to lithium metal, this article employs porous silicon‐graphite (Si@C) composite anodes in combination with polymeric solid electrolytes made entirely of Poly(ethylene oxide) and (Lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide), and LiFePO 4 composite cathodes. The low initial coulombic efficiency (ICE) of the full cells is improved via prelithiation of the anode. In fact, anodes with a prelithiation degree of 50% achieve the highest ICE reported in the literature (99.88%) up to date. However, these cells experience a faster capacity loss. The differential capacity plots reveal the different alloying and intercalation processes. The degree of anode prelithiation is responsible of sustaining the activity of the Fe 2+ / 3+ redox couple, which directly impacts the cell capacity and its retention. This Si‐solid‐state batterie. concept has the potential to revolutionize the transportation sector and bring us closer to a fully sustainable future.

Energy TechnologyVol. 14(1)
CIC energiGUNE (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Advancements in Battery Materials
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Achieving Unprecedent Coulombic Efficiency with Prelithiated Porous Si@C Anodes and Polymeric Electrolytes — Aitor Villaverde, Maria Carmen Morant‐Miñana, et al. · Energy Technology (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS