Strain-Tunable Anomalous Hall Plateau in Antiferromagnet CoNb <sub>3</sub> S <sub>6</sub>

Antiferromagnets with anomalous Hall effects offer a compelling link among magnetism, topology, and electronic structure. Identifying antiferromagnets with large and tunable anomalous Hall effects is crucial for the development of spintronic applications. We report a strain-tunable anomalous Hall plateau in CoNb<sub>3</sub>S<sub>6</sub>, a layered antiferromagnet known for its unexpectedly large anomalous Hall conductivity. The plateau emerges as a flat, extended intermediate step in the Hall hysteresis loop with the step height tunable by temperature and strain. Unlike typical magnetic plateaus tied to metastable states, this behavior suggests a hidden phase transition that alters magnetic anisotropy without changing the magnetic order. Symmetry analysis suggests that the hidden phase preserves the rotational symmetry of the <i>ab</i> plane. The plateau reflects phase coexistence during the hidden transition and exhibits non-volatile anomalous Hall resistivity, enabling a novel four-state Hall switching.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nano Letters
Published
2025-11-23
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c03378
Primary Topic
Topological Materials and Phenomena
Type
article
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article

Strain-Tunable Anomalous Hall Plateau in Antiferromagnet CoNb 3 S 6

Haidong Zhou, Dapeng Cui, Jian Liu, Alexander Brassington et al.
Nano Letters
Topological Materials and Phenomena
article

Strain-Tunable Anomalous Hall Plateau in Antiferromagnet CoNb 3 S 6

Haidong Zhou, Dapeng Cui, Jian Liu, Alexander Brassington, Long Chen, Shashi Bhushan Pandey, Richard Laï
article en

Abstract

Antiferromagnets with anomalous Hall effects offer a compelling link among magnetism, topology, and electronic structure. Identifying antiferromagnets with large and tunable anomalous Hall effects is crucial for the development of spintronic applications. We report a strain-tunable anomalous Hall plateau in CoNb<sub>3</sub>S<sub>6</sub>, a layered antiferromagnet known for its unexpectedly large anomalous Hall conductivity. The plateau emerges as a flat, extended intermediate step in the Hall hysteresis loop with the step height tunable by temperature and strain. Unlike typical magnetic plateaus tied to metastable states, this behavior suggests a hidden phase transition that alters magnetic anisotropy without changing the magnetic order. Symmetry analysis suggests that the hidden phase preserves the rotational symmetry of the <i>ab</i> plane. The plateau reflects phase coexistence during the hidden transition and exhibits non-volatile anomalous Hall resistivity, enabling a novel four-state Hall switching.

Nano LettersVol. 25(49)
University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Topological Materials and Phenomena
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Strain-Tunable Anomalous Hall Plateau in Antiferromagnet CoNb <sub>3</sub> S <sub>6</sub> — Haidong Zhou, Dapeng Cui, et al. · Nano Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS