Nonorientable exceptional points in the Klein Brillouin zone

Nonorientable manifolds, such as the M"obius strip and the Klein bottle, defy conventional geometric intuition through their periodic boundary condition with a twist. As a result, topological defects on nonorientable manifolds give rise to novel physical phenomena. We study the adiabatic transport of exceptional points (EPs) along nonorientable closed loops and uncover distinct topological responses arising from the lack of global orientation. Notably, we demonstrate that the winding number associated with encircling an EP depends sensitively on the loop orientation, leading to inequivalent results for clockwise and counterclockwise encirclement; this feature is unique to nonorientable manifolds. Orientation-dependent geometric quantities cannot be consistently defined due to the absence of a global orientation. However, when a boundary is introduced, such quantities become well defined within the local interior, even though the global manifold remains nonorientable. We further demonstrate the adiabatic evolution of EPs and the emergence of orientation-sensitive observables in a Klein Brillouin zone, described by an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian that preserves momentum-space glide symmetry. Finally, we numerically implement these ideas in a microdisk cavity with embedded scatterers using synthetic momenta.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-11-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/fdqr-mnch
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Nonorientable exceptional points in the Klein Brillouin zone

Jung-Wan Ryu, Moon Jip Park, Jae-Ho Han, Hee Chul Park et al.
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Nonorientable exceptional points in the Klein Brillouin zone

Jung-Wan Ryu, Moon Jip Park, Jae-Ho Han, Hee Chul Park, Chang-Hwan Yi
article en

Abstract

Nonorientable manifolds, such as the M\"obius strip and the Klein bottle, defy conventional geometric intuition through their periodic boundary condition with a twist. As a result, topological defects on nonorientable manifolds give rise to novel physical phenomena. We study the adiabatic transport of exceptional points (EPs) along nonorientable closed loops and uncover distinct topological responses arising from the lack of global orientation. Notably, we demonstrate that the winding number associated with encircling an EP depends sensitively on the loop orientation, leading to inequivalent results for clockwise and counterclockwise encirclement; this feature is unique to nonorientable manifolds. Orientation-dependent geometric quantities cannot be consistently defined due to the absence of a global orientation. However, when a boundary is introduced, such quantities become well defined within the local interior, even though the global manifold remains nonorientable. We further demonstrate the adiabatic evolution of EPs and the emergence of orientation-sensitive observables in a Klein Brillouin zone, described by an effective non-Hermitian Hamiltonian that preserves momentum-space glide symmetry. Finally, we numerically implement these ideas in a microdisk cavity with embedded scatterers using synthetic momenta.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(5)
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KR), Institute for Basic Science (KR), Hanyang University (KR), Korea University of Science and Technology (KR), Pukyong National University (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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Nonorientable exceptional points in the Klein Brillouin zone — Jung-Wan Ryu, Moon Jip Park, et al. · Physical review. A/Physical review, A (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS