Oranga Harakeke: An Indigenous Framework for Therapeutic Engagement

ABSTRACT This article profiles a framework innovated by the primary author, an experienced Māori therapist, social worker and mental health and trauma specialist, which describes the therapeutic journey from the perspective of te ao Māori (Māori worldview). ‘Oranga Harakeke’ draws on traditional processes surrounding the flax plant, symbolic of whānau (family) and integral to Māori life and hauora, or wellbeing. Planting, harvesting, preparing and weaving are metaphors for Ahurutanga, a place of safety in which the process of engagement begins; Taukumeme, the narration of stories; Tinorangatiratanga, being true to yourself in critical analysis; and Kaitiakitanga, finding courage for the path forward. It is vital that therapeutic practice with Māori practices is grounded in our worldview if the therapeutic relationship is to offer pathways for wholistic healing.