Lowering Energy and Material Consumption Through Modular Dwelling Design

This article investigates how the application of modular dimensions and disassembly methods can lower energy and material consumption in residential buildings. This study utilizes a non-reactive desk research and applied case study methods. The examination of precedent publications and studies encompassed the following subjects: The first stage defines modularity in housing and the concept of Design for Disassembly (DfD). The second stage of the research involves analyzing the prefabricated and modular Grow Home project that was designed and built by the author and his team, containing DfD principles, to reduce energy consumption and material waste. In the discussion section, the author highlights key barriers to modular homes in the construction industry. The findings demonstrate that by including several design strategies, such as the enhancement of modularity and DfD affordability, reduction in material waste, and increase in the overall sustainability of a given development.

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Publication Details

Journal
Architecture
Published
2025-11-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/architecture5040117
Primary Topic
Product Development and Customization
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Lowering Energy and Material Consumption Through Modular Dwelling Design

Avi Friedman
Architecture
Product Development and Customization
article

Lowering Energy and Material Consumption Through Modular Dwelling Design

Avi Friedman
article en

Abstract

This article investigates how the application of modular dimensions and disassembly methods can lower energy and material consumption in residential buildings. This study utilizes a non-reactive desk research and applied case study methods. The examination of precedent publications and studies encompassed the following subjects: The first stage defines modularity in housing and the concept of Design for Disassembly (DfD). The second stage of the research involves analyzing the prefabricated and modular Grow Home project that was designed and built by the author and his team, containing DfD principles, to reduce energy consumption and material waste. In the discussion section, the author highlights key barriers to modular homes in the construction industry. The findings demonstrate that by including several design strategies, such as the enhancement of modularity and DfD affordability, reduction in material waste, and increase in the overall sustainability of a given development.

ArchitectureVol. 5(4)
McGill University (CA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Product Development and Customization
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Lowering Energy and Material Consumption Through Modular Dwelling Design — Avi Friedman · Architecture (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS