Influence of partner’s support and communication on family planning method preferences among women in a Nigerian healthcare facility

Family planning is a crucial aspect of reproductive health, influenced by socio-cultural and personal beliefs. Partner support and communication play key roles in shaping contraceptive preferences and decision-making. This study explores the critical role partner support and effective communication play in shaping women’s preferences for family planning methods within a Nigerian healthcare context. A mixed-methods approach was used, including a cross-sectional survey of 260 women aged 15–49 selected through systematic random sampling, and in-depth interviews with 20 participants selected via purposive sampling between July and December 2024. Quantitative data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 23, with chi-square tests determining associations. The level of significance was set at p < 0.050. Qualitative data were thematically analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s framework. The study examined partner support and communication influence on family planning preferences using a mixed-methods approach. Among 260 participants, 90.8% were married, 68.1% had tertiary education, and 75.4% used contraceptives; implants (55, 28.1%) and IUCDs (44, 22.4%) were most preferred. Partner support was significant with 55.8% of participants reporting good support, especially among married women and formally employed individuals. Communication was crucial, with 48.1% of those with good communication experience reporting good partner support (p < 0.001). Barriers included cultural expectations and financial constraints, while economic considerations and shared family goals facilitated use, with 96.5% engaging healthcare providers. Strengthening partner support and communication through community-based education and healthcare initiatives, particularly involving men, is essential for improving family planning outcomes.