Luminescent Chiral Molecular Glasses by Melt‐Quenching Enantiopure BINAP
Chiral organic glasses combine unique optical properties with the processing advantages of amorphous solids. Here, melt-quenching as a strategy for preparing optically active glasses from enantiopure BINAP (2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl), a pivotal ligand in asymmetric catalysis and for luminescent metal complexes is demonstrated. Thermal characterization reveals that only R-BINAP and S-BINAP, not rac-BINAP, form molecular glasses with glass transition temperatures near 100 °C. Pair distribution function analysis and circular dichroism confirm the retention of local structure and homochirality despite the loss of long-range order. Remarkably, the glassy state has a beneficial influence on the molecular optoelectronic properties relative to the crystalline state, resulting in an increase of the radiative rate constant by ≈30%, attributed to more favourable Franck-Condon factors. In addition, a highly unusual simultaneous enhancement of circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) by nearly an order of magnitude is observed, achieving dissymmetry factors |g<sub>lum</sub>| approaching 10<sup>-2</sup> that are competitive with the top-performing purely organic molecular chiral emitters reported to date. These findings establish melt-quenched chiral molecular glasses as promising platforms for advanced optoelectronic and photonic materials, combining exceptional chiroptical properties, strong luminescence, and processability without the constraints of crystallinity.
Authors
- Suresh K. Vasa (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8137-9344)
- Sebastian Henke (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-6038)
- Andreas Steffen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6952-7391)
- Rasmus Linser (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-2935)
- Pascal Kolodzeiski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-3719)
- Philipp Ralle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7184-2359)
- Christian Nelle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8704-435X)
- Nuttaporn Krittametaporn
- Dorothea Dierks
Institutions
- TU Dortmund University (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Science
- Published
- 2025-11-23
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202518879
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.94