Two-Body Contact Dynamics in a Bose Gas near a Fano-Feshbach Resonance

We investigate the real-time buildup of short-range correlations in a nondegenerate ultracold Bose gas near a narrow Fano-Feshbach resonance. Using rapid optical control, we quench the closed-channel molecular energy to resonance on submicrosecond timescales and track the evolution of the two-body contact through photodissociation losses. Repeated pulse sequences enhance sensitivity to early-time two-body losses and reveal long-lived coherence between atom pairs and molecular states. The observed dynamics are accurately reproduced by our dynamical two-channel zero-range theory, which explicitly accounts for the resonance's narrow width and finite closed-channel decay, establishing a predictive framework for correlation dynamics in quantum gases near Fano-Feshbach resonances.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2026-01-26
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/prf8-3q27
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Two-Body Contact Dynamics in a Bose Gas near a Fano-Feshbach Resonance

Félix Werner, Jean Dalibard, E. Uzan, Alexandre Journeaux et al.
Physical Review Letters
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Two-Body Contact Dynamics in a Bose Gas near a Fano-Feshbach Resonance

Félix Werner, Jean Dalibard, E. Uzan, Alexandre Journeaux, D. S. Petrov, Raphael Lopes, Maxime Lecomte, Julie Veschambre
article en

Abstract

We investigate the real-time buildup of short-range correlations in a nondegenerate ultracold Bose gas near a narrow Fano-Feshbach resonance. Using rapid optical control, we quench the closed-channel molecular energy to resonance on submicrosecond timescales and track the evolution of the two-body contact through photodissociation losses. Repeated pulse sequences enhance sensitivity to early-time two-body losses and reveal long-lived coherence between atom pairs and molecular states. The observed dynamics are accurately reproduced by our dynamical two-channel zero-range theory, which explicitly accounts for the resonance's narrow width and finite closed-channel decay, establishing a predictive framework for correlation dynamics in quantum gases near Fano-Feshbach resonances.

Physical Review LettersVol. 136(8)
Université Paris-Sud (FR), Collège de France (FR), Université Paris Sciences et Lettres (FR), Université Paris-Saclay (FR), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modèles Statistiques (FR), École Normale Supérieure (BI), Laboratoire Médiations (FR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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