Lived realities of symptom burden among haemodialysis patients: a phenomenological study from rural Pakistan

Patients with CKD on HD may face multiple symptoms that impact physical, emotional, cognitive, dietary, financial and social domains, which potentially contribute to reduced quality of life. Persistent symptoms and limited support highlight the need for holistic, patient-centred care strategies that address their physical, emotional, psychosocial and financial challenges, particularly in rural and underserved populations.