Probing maximal flavor changing Z′ in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si39.svg"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml

We explore the potential to detect the U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ model featuring triplet scalars Δ at the μ TRISTAN collider. The new gauge boson Z ′, arising from the spontaneous breaking of U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ , can exhibit maximal flavor changing interactions under the exchange symmetry, while Δ mediates the flavor conserving interactions. The absence of muon ( g − 2 ) μ can be explained by interference effects arising from opposite contributions of Z ′ and Δ, with similar interference patterns also manifesting in the tau decay process τ → μ ν ν ¯ . These counteracting effects render the model phenomenologically interesting and warrant further investigation. For the mass m Z ′ in the range of hundreds of GeV, we find that μ + μ + and μ + e − collider at the μ TRISTAN can probe many regions inaccessible to current experiments and offer greater projected sensitivity than opposite-sign muon colliders. This suggests that μ TRISTAN can serve as complementary exploration to the U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ model, providing compelling motivation for the next generation of high-energy lepton colliders.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2025-11-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.140047
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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article

Probing maximal flavor changing Z′ in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si39.svg"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml

J. F. Sun, Fei Huang
1 citations
Physics Letters B
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
1.87
article

Probing maximal flavor changing Z′ in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si39.svg"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml

J. F. Sun, Fei Huang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We explore the potential to detect the U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ model featuring triplet scalars Δ at the μ TRISTAN collider. The new gauge boson Z ′, arising from the spontaneous breaking of U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ , can exhibit maximal flavor changing interactions under the exchange symmetry, while Δ mediates the flavor conserving interactions. The absence of muon ( g − 2 ) μ can be explained by interference effects arising from opposite contributions of Z ′ and Δ, with similar interference patterns also manifesting in the tau decay process τ → μ ν ν ¯ . These counteracting effects render the model phenomenologically interesting and warrant further investigation. For the mass m Z ′ in the range of hundreds of GeV, we find that μ + μ + and μ + e − collider at the μ TRISTAN can probe many regions inaccessible to current experiments and offer greater projected sensitivity than opposite-sign muon colliders. This suggests that μ TRISTAN can serve as complementary exploration to the U ( 1 ) L μ − L τ model, providing compelling motivation for the next generation of high-energy lepton colliders.

Physics Letters BVol. 872
University of Jinan (CN), Institute for Basic Science (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
1.87
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Probing maximal flavor changing Z′ in <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" altimg="si39.svg"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>U</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml — J. F. Sun, Fei Huang · Physics Letters B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS