Stable Binuclear Platinum(II) Emitters with Substituted 2‐Hydroxypyridine Bridging Ligands for Red and Near‐Infrared OLEDs with EQE up to 32% and LT <sub>95</sub> up to 26 250 h at 1000 cd m <sup>−2</sup>

Platinum(II) metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer (<sup>3</sup>MMLCT) emitters have high radiative decay rates and tunable emission energies but their stability under device operation conditions is a critical issue. Here we describe a new class of substituted 2-hydroxypyridine bridged binuclear Pt<sup>II</sup> complexes [Pt<sub>2</sub>(R-N^O)] that display strong <sup>3</sup>MMLCT emission in the red to NIR region with emission quantum yields up to 0.87 and radiative decay rate as high as 6.69 × 10<sup>5</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>. Compared with the conventional formamidinate bridging ligand, the asymmetric N and O donor sites of the R-N^O bridging ligand can form strong Pt─N and Pt─O bonds by modulating the electron distribution on the N^O bridging ligand, thus forming a binuclear Pt<sup>II</sup> complex with enhanced stability. OLEDs based on [Pt<sub>2</sub>(R-N^O)] emitters as dopants have an EQE<sub>max</sub> of 32.7%, efficiency roll-off of 2.4% at 1000 cd m<sup>-2</sup> and LT<sub>95</sub> >26 200 h at L<sub>0</sub> of 1000 cd m<sup>-2</sup>. The [Pt<sub>2</sub>(R-N^O)] complex-sensitized red hyper-OLEDs with CIE coordinates of (0.65, 0.35) had an FWHM of 35 nm (0.11 eV) and an outstanding device lifetime of LT<sub>95</sub> >23 300 h at 1000 cd m<sup>-2</sup>. The co-doped NIR OLEDs achieved an EQE<sub>max</sub> of 17.5% at 734 nm emission and excellent operational stability with LT<sub>99</sub> value of 25 873 h at an initial radiance of 1000 mW Sr<sup>-1</sup> m<sup>-2</sup>. This highlights the practical commercial application of <sup>3</sup>MMLCT emitters in OLEDs technology.

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Journal
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Published
2025-11-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202519762
Primary Topic
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
Type
article
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0.00

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article

Stable Binuclear Platinum(II) Emitters with Substituted 2‐Hydroxypyridine Bridging Ligands for Red and Near‐Infrared OLEDs with EQE up to 32% and LT 95 up to 26 250 h at 1000 cd m −2

Kar‐Wai Lo, Shuo Xu, Xiaoyong Chang, Gang Cheng et al.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
article

Stable Binuclear Platinum(II) Emitters with Substituted 2‐Hydroxypyridine Bridging Ligands for Red and Near‐Infrared OLEDs with EQE up to 32% and LT 95 up to 26 250 h at 1000 cd m −2

Kar‐Wai Lo, Shuo Xu, Xiaoyong Chang, Gang Cheng, Chi‐Ming Che, Constantine Tsang, Lian Duan
article en

Abstract

Platinum(II) metal-metal-to-ligand charge transfer (<sup>3</sup>MMLCT) emitters have high radiative decay rates and tunable emission energies but their stability under device operation conditions is a critical issue. Here we describe a new class of substituted 2-hydroxypyridine bridged binuclear Pt<sup>II</sup> complexes [Pt<sub>2</sub>(R-N^O)] that display strong <sup>3</sup>MMLCT emission in the red to NIR region with emission quantum yields up to 0.87 and radiative decay rate as high as 6.69 × 10<sup>5</sup> s<sup>-1</sup>. Compared with the conventional formamidinate bridging ligand, the asymmetric N and O donor sites of the R-N^O bridging ligand can form strong Pt─N and Pt─O bonds by modulating the electron distribution on the N^O bridging ligand, thus forming a binuclear Pt<sup>II</sup> complex with enhanced stability. OLEDs based on [Pt<sub>2</sub>(R-N^O)] emitters as dopants have an EQE<sub>max</sub> of 32.7%, efficiency roll-off of 2.4% at 1000 cd m<sup>-2</sup> and LT<sub>95</sub> >26 200 h at L<sub>0</sub> of 1000 cd m<sup>-2</sup>. The [Pt<sub>2</sub>(R-N^O)] complex-sensitized red hyper-OLEDs with CIE coordinates of (0.65, 0.35) had an FWHM of 35 nm (0.11 eV) and an outstanding device lifetime of LT<sub>95</sub> >23 300 h at 1000 cd m<sup>-2</sup>. The co-doped NIR OLEDs achieved an EQE<sub>max</sub> of 17.5% at 734 nm emission and excellent operational stability with LT<sub>99</sub> value of 25 873 h at an initial radiance of 1000 mW Sr<sup>-1</sup> m<sup>-2</sup>. This highlights the practical commercial application of <sup>3</sup>MMLCT emitters in OLEDs technology.

Angewandte Chemie International EditionVol. 65(3)
Hong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation (HK), Southern University of Science and Technology (CN), Zero to Three (US), State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry (CN), University of Hong Kong (HK), Tsinghua University (CN)
Innovation and Technology Fund, Hong Kong Government
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research
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