A comparative study of socio-economic segregation in European capital city-regions: From segregation to desegregation?
Previous research based on 2001 and 2011 census data indicated rising levels of residential segregation between socio-economic groups in many large city-regions in Europe as well as globally. Rising segregation is an important societal concern, as place of residence plays a crucial role in shaping access to urban opportunities. Residential isolation can be especially harmful for the most vulnerable groups. Income inequality was identified as the primary driver of this segregation. The current paper extends comparative research on residential segregation in Europe by incorporating the latest 2021 census and register-based data to determine whether segregation levels have continued to rise or have peaked, or whether there are signs of desegregation. It also examines how changes in segregation align with shifts in income inequality and occupational structures. A comparative analysis of 16 European capital city-regions shows a slowdown in the rise of segregation, with some city-regions transitioning from segregation to desegregation. These changes coincide with both a slowdown in the growth of income inequality and increased professionalisation of the workforce. The study suggests that future research should focus on the mechanisms driving residential desegregation in different urban contexts, with particular attention to the diversification of residential patterns among the expanding professional class.
Authors
- Martin Ouředníček (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-7233)
- Richard Harris (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7943-9005)
- S. Musterd (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2578-9098)
- David Manley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-5141)
- Θωμάς Μαλούτας (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-6226)
- Tiit Tammaru (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-1269)
- Terje Wessel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-8050)
- Kevin Credit (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-4670)
- Wouter van Gent (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-6382)
- Diogo Gaspar Silva (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5142-7176)
- Māris Bērziņš (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-3307)
- Timo M. Kauppinen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5489-6653)
- Stavros Spyrellis (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-1029)
- Kadi Kalm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-2447)
- Oriol Nel·lo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9526-4938)
- Sergio Porcel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6307-9754)
- Rūta Ubarevičienė (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5894-7120)
- Zaiga Krišjāne (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3422-1958)
- Maciej Smętkowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3978-192X)
- Maarten van Ham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-0702)
- Antonine Ribardière (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8209-7007)
- Ladislav Novotný (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2012-1347)
- Martin Šimon (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-4051)
- Jorge Malheiros (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-044X)
- Magnus Strömgren (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8913-7262)
- Leandro Nazareno Basílio Júnior (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1845-0408)
- Milena Nevanto (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9882-4866)
Institutions
- Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences (FI)
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- University of Lisbon (PT)
- National University of Ireland, Maynooth (IE)
- Estonian Academy of Sciences (EE)
- University of Oslo (NO)
- University of Pavol Jozef Šafárik (SK)
- Charles University (CZ)
- Harokopio University of Athens (GR)
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (BR)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (FI)
- Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Sociology (CZ)
- Lithuanian Social Research Centre (LT)
- National Centre for Social research (GR)
- Lithuanian Centre for Social Sciences
- University of Warsaw (PL)
- Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (FR)
- University of Tartu (EE)
- Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (NL)
- University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Umeå University (SE)
- University of Latvia (LV)
- Delft University of Technology (NL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Urban Studies
- Published
- 2025-11-21
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980251378028
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 8.40