Enhancement of dose distribution using tissue compensators in boron neutron capture therapy

In BNCT for head and neck tumors delivered with a horizontal beam, the presence of missing tissue near the beam path can cause reduction in neutron fluence rate in adjacent tissue regions due to the loss of scattered neutrons. These regions are referred to as neutron depleted areas. By placing a tissue equivalent compensator in these missing tissue regions, the lateral scatter equilibrium is partially restored, increasing the local neutron fluence rate and, consequently, the dose to the target volume while maintaining normal tissue exposure within tolerance limits.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics
Published
2025-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/acm2.70392
Primary Topic
Boron Compounds in Chemistry
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Enhancement of dose distribution using tissue compensators in boron neutron capture therapy

Naonori Hu, Keiji Nihei, Mai Nojiri, Hiroki Tanaka et al.
Journal of Applied Clinical Medical Physics
Boron Compounds in Chemistry
article

Enhancement of dose distribution using tissue compensators in boron neutron capture therapy

Naonori Hu, Keiji Nihei, Mai Nojiri, Hiroki Tanaka, Koji Ono, Teruhito Aihara, Kazuhiko Akita, Yuki Yoshino, Satoshi Takeno, Akinori Sasaki, Syuushi Yoshikawa, Yasushi Kohigashi
article en

Abstract

In BNCT for head and neck tumors delivered with a horizontal beam, the presence of missing tissue near the beam path can cause reduction in neutron fluence rate in adjacent tissue regions due to the loss of scattered neutrons. These regions are referred to as neutron depleted areas. By placing a tissue equivalent compensator in these missing tissue regions, the lateral scatter equilibrium is partially restored, increasing the local neutron fluence rate and, consequently, the dose to the target volume while maintaining normal tissue exposure within tolerance limits.

Journal of Applied Clinical Medical PhysicsVol. 26(12)
Kyoto University (JP), Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine (JP), Osaka University Hospital (JP), Osaka University of Pharmaceutical Sciences (JP)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Openalex Percentile: Top 49%
Boron Compounds in Chemistry
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