Magnetic and dielectric properties of Lu <sub>0.2</sub> Sc <sub>0.8</sub> Fe <sub>1‒</sub> <i> <sub>x</sub> </i> Mn <i> <sub>x</sub> </i> O <sub>3</sub> ceramics synthesized via containerless processing

Abstract Lu 0.2 Sc 0.8 Fe 1‒ x Mn x O 3 (LSFMO) ceramics were synthesized via aerodynamic levitation method, and their magnetic and dielectric properties were systematically characterized. All samples are crystallized in a hexagonal structure and exhibit a dense, layered morphology with no detectable pores and a uniform elemental distribution. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that the lattice oxygen (O L ) and non‐lattice oxygen (O V ) contents in the LSFMO ceramic were 71% and 29%, respectively, indicating a lower concentration of oxygen vacancies. Iron (Fe) primarily existed as Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ , while manganese (Mn) was mainly present as Mn 2+ and Mn 3+ , with a minor amount of Mn 4+ . Magnetic measurements indicate that with Mn 3+ doping, the magnetic transition temperature of LSFMO is initially increased and subsequently decreased, reaching a maximum of 350 K, which exceeds the room‐temperature limit. A moderate enhancement in the remanent magnetization is also observed. Dielectric tests reveal that with Mn 3+ doping, the dielectric constant increases while the dielectric loss decreases, accompanied by a reduction in conductivity, effectively minimizing the leakage current of the material. The concomitant enhancement of room‐temperature magnetism and low‐loss dielectric behavior positions these ceramics as promising candidates for integrated multiferroic devices operating at ambient conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Published
2025-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.70376
Primary Topic
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
Type
article
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article

Magnetic and dielectric properties of Lu 0.2 Sc 0.8 Fe 1‒ x Mn x O 3 ceramics synthesized via containerless processing

Hailong Yuan, Hongyun Zeng, Wei Li, Minghui Zhang et al.
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
article

Magnetic and dielectric properties of Lu 0.2 Sc 0.8 Fe 1‒ x Mn x O 3 ceramics synthesized via containerless processing

Hailong Yuan, Hongyun Zeng, Wei Li, Minghui Zhang, Xuefeng Tang, Changqian Ma, Yiyang Zhu, Shibo Zhao
article en

Abstract

Abstract Lu 0.2 Sc 0.8 Fe 1‒ x Mn x O 3 (LSFMO) ceramics were synthesized via aerodynamic levitation method, and their magnetic and dielectric properties were systematically characterized. All samples are crystallized in a hexagonal structure and exhibit a dense, layered morphology with no detectable pores and a uniform elemental distribution. X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis revealed that the lattice oxygen (O L ) and non‐lattice oxygen (O V ) contents in the LSFMO ceramic were 71% and 29%, respectively, indicating a lower concentration of oxygen vacancies. Iron (Fe) primarily existed as Fe 2+ and Fe 3+ , while manganese (Mn) was mainly present as Mn 2+ and Mn 3+ , with a minor amount of Mn 4+ . Magnetic measurements indicate that with Mn 3+ doping, the magnetic transition temperature of LSFMO is initially increased and subsequently decreased, reaching a maximum of 350 K, which exceeds the room‐temperature limit. A moderate enhancement in the remanent magnetization is also observed. Dielectric tests reveal that with Mn 3+ doping, the dielectric constant increases while the dielectric loss decreases, accompanied by a reduction in conductivity, effectively minimizing the leakage current of the material. The concomitant enhancement of room‐temperature magnetism and low‐loss dielectric behavior positions these ceramics as promising candidates for integrated multiferroic devices operating at ambient conditions.

Journal of the American Ceramic SocietyVol. 109(1)
University of Shanghai for Science and Technology (CN), Shanghai Institute of Ceramics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials
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