Reactivity of the Hydrated Electron

Hydrated electrons are created in virtually every radiation environment and in many photochemical or electrochemical environments where liquid water is present, so their reaction products and reaction rate constants are naturally important in applications. Thanks to the strong optical absorbance of (<i>e</i>-)<sub>aq</sub>, these rate constants are easy to measure, and a large database has been accumulated. It is not generally appreciated that no working theory of hydrated electron reaction rates presently exists. We discuss key experimental observations of hydrated electron reactions in the context of recent progress in theoretical and simulation developments toward understanding them, made possible by ever increasing computational power.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annual Review of Physical Chemistry
Published
2025-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-physchem-082324-104448
Primary Topic
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
Type
article
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article

Reactivity of the Hydrated Electron

David M. Bartels, Ward H. Thompson
Annual Review of Physical Chemistry
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
article

Reactivity of the Hydrated Electron

David M. Bartels, Ward H. Thompson
article en

Abstract

Hydrated electrons are created in virtually every radiation environment and in many photochemical or electrochemical environments where liquid water is present, so their reaction products and reaction rate constants are naturally important in applications. Thanks to the strong optical absorbance of (<i>e</i>-)<sub>aq</sub>, these rate constants are easy to measure, and a large database has been accumulated. It is not generally appreciated that no working theory of hydrated electron reaction rates presently exists. We discuss key experimental observations of hydrated electron reactions in the context of recent progress in theoretical and simulation developments toward understanding them, made possible by ever increasing computational power.

Annual Review of Physical Chemistry
University of Notre Dame (US), University of Kansas (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies
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Reactivity of the Hydrated Electron — David M. Bartels, Ward H. Thompson · Annual Review of Physical Chemistry (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS