Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures

Abstract Spin mixtures of degenerate fermions are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics, enabling superfluidity, polarons, and rich spin dynamics through s -wave scattering resonances. Combining them with strong, long-range dipolar interactions provides highly flexible control schemes promising even more exotic quantum phases. Recently, microwave shielding gave access to spin-polarized degenerate samples of dipolar fermionic molecules, where tunable p -wave interactions were enabled by field-linked resonances available only by compromising the shielding (due to experimental limitations). Here, we study the scattering properties of a fermionic dipolar spin mixture and show that a universal s -wave resonance is readily accessible without compromising the shielding. We develop a universal description of the tunable s -wave interaction and weakly bound tetratomic states based on the microwave-field parameters. The s -wave resonance paves the way to stable, controllable and strongly-interacting dipolar spin mixtures of deeply degenerate fermions and supports favorable conditions to reach this regime via evaporative cooling.

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Publication Details

Journal
Communications Physics
Published
2026-04-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s42005-026-02578-8
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures

Jing-Lun Li, Georgios M. Koutentakis, Mikhail Lemeshko, Mateja Hrast et al.
Communications Physics
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Tunable field-linked s-wave interactions in dipolar fermi mixtures

Jing-Lun Li, Georgios M. Koutentakis, Mikhail Lemeshko, Mateja Hrast, Andreas Schindewolf, Ragheed Alhyder
article en

Abstract

Abstract Spin mixtures of degenerate fermions are a cornerstone of quantum many-body physics, enabling superfluidity, polarons, and rich spin dynamics through s -wave scattering resonances. Combining them with strong, long-range dipolar interactions provides highly flexible control schemes promising even more exotic quantum phases. Recently, microwave shielding gave access to spin-polarized degenerate samples of dipolar fermionic molecules, where tunable p -wave interactions were enabled by field-linked resonances available only by compromising the shielding (due to experimental limitations). Here, we study the scattering properties of a fermionic dipolar spin mixture and show that a universal s -wave resonance is readily accessible without compromising the shielding. We develop a universal description of the tunable s -wave interaction and weakly bound tetratomic states based on the microwave-field parameters. The s -wave resonance paves the way to stable, controllable and strongly-interacting dipolar spin mixtures of deeply degenerate fermions and supports favorable conditions to reach this regime via evaporative cooling.

Communications Physics
TU Wien (AT), Institute of Science and Technology Austria (AT), Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology (AT)
Austrian Science Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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