A new concept: nanophobia

Nanotechnology is now present in every part of our lives. It is used everywhere, from nano-cancer drugs to technological devices. The widespread use of nanotechnology products, such as innovative drugs, cleaners, and cosmetics, has raised concerns about their possible impairments on health. Social media pumps the fear that nanoparticles can take over the control of the human body. The concept of nanophobia, which expresses extreme anxiety against nano-drugs, nanoparticles, and all other nanotechnology products, is frequently mentioned concerning this technology. This study investigates whether nanophobia exists. The source of nanophobia, its relationship with different phobias, the review of studies involving this fear, the rationale of nanophobes, the diagnosis/treatment of nanophobia, and predictions are discussed and supported by the literature. As a result, it was concluded that the invisibility of nanomaterials and their target-oriented structures makes people nervous. The idea of nanobots moving within the body forms the basis of nanophobia. The concerns of people who claim to have nanophobia are unfounded in today’s nanoworld; however, there is scientific evidence for situations that can cause anxiety in the future. Researchers were suggested to develop scales for diagnosing nanophobia and focus on treatment in light of this information.