A Self‐Healing Permanent Magnet Putty for Soft Robot Skins With Force Sensing and Functional Recovery

Soft robotic skins require multifunctional materials that combine wireless sensing, adaptability, and autonomous self‐healing—capabilities not yet achieved by existing magnetorheological fluids, elastomers, or commercial magnetic putties. Here, permanent magnet putty (PMP) is presented, a dynamic polyborosiloxane–Ecoflex composite reinforced with high‐coercivity NdFeB microparticles. The effect of component ratios on PMP's properties is systematically investigated, and optimize the balance between fluidity and structural stability. PMP demonstrates self‐healing in both mechanical and magnetic domains. PMP restores up to 90% of its mechanical strength within 10 s after complete cutting, achieves 70% structural recovery from small deformations within 20 min, and recovers 80% of magnetic amplitude and magnetic response within 20 min. As a soft robotic skin, PMP enables precise force detection in the range of 5–30 N and exhibits up to twice the magnetic sensitivity ( B = 7.9 G) compared with commercial putties. Notably, PMP shows distinct magnetic recovery profiles that preliminarily validate its ability to discriminate pressing from cutting actions—an essential safety function in medical and industrial robotic applications. Beyond robotics, its combined wireless sensing, adaptability, and autonomous self‐healing open pathways toward wearable electronics and adaptive human–machine interfaces.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Robotics Research
Published
2025-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adrr.202500143
Primary Topic
Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

A Self‐Healing Permanent Magnet Putty for Soft Robot Skins With Force Sensing and Functional Recovery

Yuhiro Iwamoto, Mitsuhiro Kamezaki, Ren Zhao, Yasushi Ido et al.
Advanced Robotics Research
Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids
article

A Self‐Healing Permanent Magnet Putty for Soft Robot Skins With Force Sensing and Functional Recovery

Yuhiro Iwamoto, Mitsuhiro Kamezaki, Ren Zhao, Yasushi Ido, Yoshihiro Kawahara, Ryosuke Dobashi
article en

Abstract

Soft robotic skins require multifunctional materials that combine wireless sensing, adaptability, and autonomous self‐healing—capabilities not yet achieved by existing magnetorheological fluids, elastomers, or commercial magnetic putties. Here, permanent magnet putty (PMP) is presented, a dynamic polyborosiloxane–Ecoflex composite reinforced with high‐coercivity NdFeB microparticles. The effect of component ratios on PMP's properties is systematically investigated, and optimize the balance between fluidity and structural stability. PMP demonstrates self‐healing in both mechanical and magnetic domains. PMP restores up to 90% of its mechanical strength within 10 s after complete cutting, achieves 70% structural recovery from small deformations within 20 min, and recovers 80% of magnetic amplitude and magnetic response within 20 min. As a soft robotic skin, PMP enables precise force detection in the range of 5–30 N and exhibits up to twice the magnetic sensitivity ( B = 7.9 G) compared with commercial putties. Notably, PMP shows distinct magnetic recovery profiles that preliminarily validate its ability to discriminate pressing from cutting actions—an essential safety function in medical and industrial robotic applications. Beyond robotics, its combined wireless sensing, adaptability, and autonomous self‐healing open pathways toward wearable electronics and adaptive human–machine interfaces.

Advanced Robotics Research
Aichi Institute of Technology (JP), Nagoya Institute of Technology (JP), The University of Tokyo (JP)
Waseda University, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Future Robotics Organization, Waseda University
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids
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