Automated workflow for accurate high-throughput GW calculations using plane waves

The GW approximation represents the state-of-the-art ab-initio method for computing excited-state properties. Its execution requires control over a larger number of parameters, and therefore, its application in high-throughput studies is hindered by the complex and time-consuming convergence process across a multidimensional parameter space. To address these challenges, we develop a fully-automated open-source workflow for G0W0 calculations within the AiiDA framework and the projector augmented wave (PAW) method. The workflow is based on an efficient estimation of the errors in the quasi-particle (QP) energies due to basis-set truncation and ultra-soft PAW potentials norm violation, which allows a reduction in the dimensionality of the parameter space and avoids the need for multidimensional convergence searches. Protocol validation is conducted through a systematic comparison against established experimental and state-of-the-art GW data. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, we construct a database of QP energies for a dataset of over 320 bulk structures.

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Publication Details

Journal
npj Computational Materials
Published
2025-11-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-025-01833-w
Primary Topic
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Automated workflow for accurate high-throughput GW calculations using plane waves

Nicola Marzari, Georg Kresse, Lorenzo Varrassi, Florian Ellinger et al.
npj Computational Materials
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
article

Automated workflow for accurate high-throughput GW calculations using plane waves

Nicola Marzari, Georg Kresse, Lorenzo Varrassi, Florian Ellinger, Cesare Franchini, Espen Flage−Larsen, Michael Wolloch
article en

Abstract

The GW approximation represents the state-of-the-art ab-initio method for computing excited-state properties. Its execution requires control over a larger number of parameters, and therefore, its application in high-throughput studies is hindered by the complex and time-consuming convergence process across a multidimensional parameter space. To address these challenges, we develop a fully-automated open-source workflow for G0W0 calculations within the AiiDA framework and the projector augmented wave (PAW) method. The workflow is based on an efficient estimation of the errors in the quasi-particle (QP) energies due to basis-set truncation and ultra-soft PAW potentials norm violation, which allows a reduction in the dimensionality of the parameter space and avoids the need for multidimensional convergence searches. Protocol validation is conducted through a systematic comparison against established experimental and state-of-the-art GW data. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, we construct a database of QP energies for a dataset of over 320 bulk structures.

npj Computational MaterialsVol. 11(1)
University of Vienna (AT), SINTEF (NO), University of Oslo (NO), Cineca (IT), VASP Software (Austria) (AT), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH), University of Bologna (IT)
European Commission, Universität Wien
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
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